Aminosavak

Question 1

Arginin

Answer 1

Arg, R,
(CH2)3, NH, C=NH2, NH2

Question 2

Glutamin

Answer 2

Gln, Q
(CH2)2, C=O, NH2

Question 3

Fenilanalin

Answer 3

Phe, F
CH2, benzolgyuru

Question 4

Tirozin

Answer 4

Tyr, Y
Ch2, benzolgyuru OH

Question 5

Triptofán

Answer 5

Trp, W
Ch2, 5tagu gyuru NH (csucsa lefele) es 6 tagu gyuru

Question 6

Lizin

Answer 6

Lys, K
(Ch2)4, nh2

Question 7

Glicin

Answer 7

Gly, G
H

Question 8

Alanin

Answer 8

Ala, A
Ch3

Question 9

Hisztidin

Answer 9

His, H
Ch2, 5 tagu gyuru N, HN (lenti csucs kimarad)

Question 10

Szerin

Answer 10

Ser, S
Ch2, OH

Question 11

Prolin

Answer 11

Pro, P
(Ch2)3 gyuruben (visszahajlik nh2hez)

Question 12

Glutaminsav

Answer 12

Glu, E
(Ch2)2, cooh

Question 13

Aszparaginsav

Answer 13

Asp, D
Ch2, cooh

Question 14

Treonin

Answer 14

Thr, T
Choh, ch3

Question 15

Cisztein

Answer 15

Cys, C
Ch2, sh

Question 16

Metionin

Answer 16

Met, M
(Ch2)2, S, CH3

Question 17

Leucin

Answer 17

Leu, L
Ch2, ch, ch3 es ch3 villaban (izo)

Question 18

Aszparagin

Answer 18

Asn, N
Ch2, c=O, nh2

Question 19

Izoleucin

Answer 19

Ile, I
Chch3, ch2, ch3

Question 20

Valin

Answer 20

Val, V
Ch, ch3 es ch3 villaban (izo)

Question 21

Cisztin

Answer 21

Cooh , chnh2, ch2, s, s, ch2, chnh2, coo

Question 22

Glutation

Answer 22

Cooh, chez nh2, (eleje)
Ch2, ch2, c=O, nh, (lanc)
ch ehhez ch2 hs (oldallanc)
c=o, nh, ch2, cooh (vege)

Question 23

Fisher projekcioban, L

Answer 23

Cooh fenn, bal oldalt nh2, jobb oldalt H

Question 24

Fiz ph

Answer 24

Nh3+, o-
(nh a gyuruben az marad sima nh)
(ha cooh van ott is o- lesz)
(legalso c=nh2 es nh2, akkor a c=nh2+ lesz a masik marad sima nh2)

Question 25

Alkilezes, alkil klorid

Answer 25

Nh2rol H lemegy es Clhez kapcs es HCl lesz Alkil Nh2hoz csatlakozik Feleslegben: 3at adunk hozza akkor 2 HCl lesz es 1 Cl- lesz

Question 26

Acilezes, anhidrid

Answer 26

Nh2rol H eltunik es az anhidridbol 1 resz hozza kapcs O nelkul masik anhidrid es h osszekapcs Felslegben: 2 adunk, 2 anhidridbol sav marad amihez tud csatlakozik nh2, choh, hs

Question 27

Schiff bazis, keton/aldehid

Answer 27

Nh2bol =N lesz es ehhez O nelkul kapcsolodik a C Oxigen H2Ot csinal

Question 28

Eszterkepzodes, alkohol es valami

Answer 28

Alkohol Ohbol H nelkul hozza kapcs a c=Ohoz (cooh reszehez) es viz Feleslegben minden cooh hoz es 2 viz lesz

Question 29

Dekaeboxilezes

Answer 29

Coohbol elrunik a co2 es csak H marad Nh2, ch2 marad csak Amin lesz a vege, hisztamin, triptamin

Question 30

Oxidacio, enyhe, diszulfid hid!

Answer 30

-2H vagy +O es Shez

Question 31

Transzaminalas, alfa keroglutarsav

Answer 31

Alfa ketoglutarsavat vagdossuk, a masikbol lesz glutamat (ch2, ch2, cooh) masik termek attol fugg hogy glutamathoz mennyi kell (zarojelben megadja)(amit akarunk, amit vagdosunk)