Amore Hatcho Oppenheimer Round 3 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Fission

A

The splitting of an atomic nucleus into two smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy.

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2
Q

Isotope

A

Variants of a chemical element that differ in neutron number but have the same number of protons.

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3
Q

Plutonium

A

A radioactive chemical element used in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs.

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4
Q

Uranium-235

A

An isotope of uranium that is fissile and used as fuel in nuclear reactors and weapons.

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5
Q

Critical Mass

A

The minimum amount of fissile material needed to maintain a nuclear chain reaction.

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6
Q

Detonation

A

The action of causing an explosive device to explode.

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7
Q

Thermonuclear

A

Relating to nuclear reactions that occur at very high temperatures.

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8
Q

Radioactivity

A

The emission of radiation from the decay of atomic nuclei.

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9
Q

Gamma Rays

A

High-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay.

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10
Q

Neutron

A

A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom, with no electric charge.

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11
Q

Decay Chain

A

A series of radioactive decays that certain isotopes undergo until they reach a stable form.

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12
Q

Decay Constant

A

A probability rate at which a particular atom will decay per unit time.

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13
Q

Decay Mode

A

The process by which a radioactive substance transforms into another element or isotope.

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14
Q

Decay Energy

A

The energy released during a radioactive decay process.

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15
Q

Decay Rate

A

The speed at which a radioactive substance undergoes decay.

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16
Q

Decay Product

A

The new element or isotope formed as a result of radioactive decay.

17
Q

Decay Spectrum

A

The range of energies emitted during the decay of a radioactive substance.

18
Q

Decay Time

A

The time it takes for a certain fraction of a radioactive substance to decay.

19
Q

Decay Theory

A

The scientific explanation of the processes and rates of radioactive decay.

20
Q

Decay Chain Length

A

The number of steps in a radioactive decay series.

21
Q

Decay Constant Units

A

The units used to express the decay constant, typically per unit time.

22
Q

Decay Energy Spectrum

A

The distribution of energies released during radioactive decay.

23
Q

Decay Pathway

A

The specific sequence of decays a radioactive substance undergoes.

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24
Q

Decay Rate Constant

A

A constant that represents the rate at which a radioactive substance decays.

25
Decay Time Constant
The time it takes for a radioactive substance to decay to a certain fraction of its original amount.
26
Decay Mode Probability
The likelihood of a particular decay mode occurring.
27
What is Decay Energy Distribution?
The spread of energies released during the decay of a radioactive substance.
28
What is a Decay Chain Diagram?
A graphical representation of the sequence of decays in a radioactive decay series.
29
Decay Pathway Analysis
The study of the specific sequence of decays a radioactive substance undergoes.
30
Decay Rate Measurement
The process of determining the rate at which a radioactive substance decays.
31
Decay Time Measurement
The process of determining the time it takes for a radioactive substance to decay.
32
Decay Mode Identification
The process of determining the specific decay mode of a radioactive substance.
33
Decay Rate Calculation
The process of calculating the rate at which a radioactive substance decays.