amount of substance Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the calculation for moles

A

moles = mass/mr

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2
Q

what is the calculation for moles in solutions

what units must volume be in

A

moles = concentration x volume ( dm 3 )

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3
Q

what is the ideal gas equation

what is the units for p

what is the units for v

what does R mean

what is units for T

A

pV= nRT

Pa

m 3

gas constant = 8.31

Kelvin

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4
Q

how do we calculate Cm to Dm

A

/1000

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5
Q

name the steps in balancing ionic equations

A
  1. make sure ur equation is balanced
  2. draw out ionic formulas of each compound
  3. cancel out a compound that appears on both sides
    4.balance the final charges
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6
Q

name the steps in finding volume of gases

A
  1. write out an equation and balance it
  2. work out the number of moles
  3. find the molar ratio
  4. use the ideal gas equation
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7
Q

what are titrations used for

A

to find the concentration of a acid or alkali

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8
Q

how to find the concentration of an acid or alkali

A
  1. write out and balance equation
  2. calculate number of moles
    3.find molar ratio
  3. use conc= moles/vol
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9
Q

what is the formula for percentage yield

A

actual/theoretical x 100

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10
Q

what is the atom economy equation

A

mr of desired product/ sum of mr of all reactants x 100

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11
Q

What is the conversion from mg to g

A

1mg = 0.001 g

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12
Q

How do you convert c to kelvin

A

+273.15

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13
Q

How can u calculate percentage uncertainty

A

Uncertainty/mass added x 100

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14
Q

what is the importance of percentage yield

A

to get as much product possible in the reaction

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15
Q

what is the importance of percentage yield

A

to get as much product possible in the reaction

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16
Q

what is the importance of percentage yield

A

to get as much product possible in the reaction

16
Q

what is the importance of percentage yield

A

to get as much product possible in the reaction

17
Q

what is the importance of atom economy

A

maximises the mass of reactants and minimises by- products