Anachem Flashcards
(34 cards)
within the molecule
Intramolecular forces of attraction
transfer of electrons
ionic bonding
sharing of electrons
covalent bonding
electron shared unequally
polar covalent
electron shared equally
non-polar covalent
between molecules
intermolecular forces of attraction
what are the intermolecular forces
hydrogen bond
ion dipole
ion induced dipole
van der waals
contains unequal number of protons and electrons
ion
contains 2 charges where one side is positive and the other is negative
dipole
Forms a special type of dipole dipole attraction.
Hydrogen bond
intermolecular forces between a charge ion and a molecule.
ion dipole
a weak attraction that results when an ion interacts with a non polar molecule.
ion induced dipole
force attraction between a non-polar and non-polar molecule.
london dispersion
attraction between a polar and non polar molecule
debye or dipole induced dipole interaction
attraction between polar and polar molecule
keesom or dipole dipole interaction
a measure of how equally the electrons in a bond are shared between the atoms of the bond
bond polarity
defined as the ability of an atom in a molecule or an ion to attract electrons to itself.
electronegativity
understand the composition of molecules and they form bond
lewis structure
shape of molecule is determined by its
bond angles
the bond angles of a molecule together with the bond length define the
shape and size of a molecule
VSEPR
Valence shell electron pair repulsion
used to predict the molecular geometry of a molecule when both bonding and non bonding pairs are present in the molecule
VSEPR
are positioned around the central atom in a way that produces the molecular structure with the lowest energy
group
define a region in which the electrons are most likely to be found
bonding pair of electrons