Analyse Litteraire Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Iambic rhythm

A

Unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable

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2
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

5 iambic feet

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3
Q

Trochaic rhythm

A

Stressed followed by unstressed

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4
Q

Iambic tetrameters

A

4 iambic feet

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5
Q

Dactylic rhythm

A

Stressed followed by 2 unstressed

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6
Q

Anapest

A

2 unstressed followed a stressed

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7
Q

What is a rhyme

A

A phonetic parallel or echo between two syllables

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8
Q

Allitération

A

The initial consonant of two or more word are the same

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9
Q

Consonance

A

The final consonant of two or more word are the same

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10
Q

Assonance

A

The vowel sounds in two or more are identical

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11
Q

Blank verse

A

Does not resort to rhymes of any kind

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12
Q

Couplet rhymes

A

Aa, bb, cc

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13
Q

Alternate rhymes

A

Abab, cdcd

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14
Q

Enclosing rhymes

A

ABBA cddc

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15
Q

Terza rima

A

Aba, bcb, cdc

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16
Q

Dénotation

A

The literal meaning of a word which does not take into account its emotional or cultural associations

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17
Q

Connotation

A

The subjective, emotional, or cultural implication a word may have in a given context

18
Q

Polysemous word

A

Words with more than one meaning

19
Q

Pun

A

A figure of speech relying on the similarity of sound. Wordplay often relies on homonyms or polysemous words

20
Q

Anagram

A

Word that is created by rearranging the letters of another word anagrams often conceal meanings or proper names

21
Q

Palindrome

A

A form of anagram in which a word or a whole sentence can be read forward or backwards while retaining its meaning

22
Q

Archaism

A

Obsolete words which some writer use intentionally in order to create an atmosphere of the past

23
Q

Neologism

A

Newly created word

24
Q

Anaphora

A

the repetition of the same word or expression at the beginning of several lines

25
Epiphora
The repetition of the same word at the end of several line
26
Anadiplosis
The word or expression concluding one clause begins the next
27
Chiasmus
The words are set in a mirroring inverted patterns
28
Antimetabole
Form of chiasmus in which words are repeated in inverse grammatical order
29
Zeugma
Two nouns are governed by the same verb though the have different meanings and should logically be used in distinct clauses
30
Antithesis
A general word referring to contrast in words clauses or ideas which are balanced against each other in parallel structure
31
Paradox
A statement which appears contradictory or absurd yet contains an underlying truth
32
Oxymorons
The juxtaposition of two contradictory terms
33
Stichomythia
A sharp dialogue between two characters whose answers display both parallelism and opposition.
34
Ellipsis
The omission of one or more words un a sentence
35
Slang
Very informal language which is therefore spoken and understood by a limited number of people
36
Jargon
Like slang it is used by a restricted social group. But it mainly refers to the technical vocabulary used in certain professions
37
Symbol
Combines literary sens av abstract or suggestive meaning
38
Simile or analogy
Direct express comparison between two objects. It is therefore introduced by like or as
39
Metaphor
Implied analogy between two objects, doesn’t state any explicit comparison
40
Allegory
Specific form of extended métaphor in which the characters and actions of a text have further meanings outside the text
41
Metonymy
Use instead of a word a term closely associated to it
42
Synecdoche
Type of metonymy in which a part stands for the whole