anaphy 3 (muscular system)

Question 1

means capable of receiving stimulation and responding to stimulation from the nerves

Answer 1

excitable or irritable

Question 2

capable of contracting or shortening

Answer 2

contractible

Question 3

muscle can be stretched without damage by application of force

Answer 3

extensible

Question 4

able to return to it’s original resting shape

Answer 4

elasticity

Question 5

adaptable that can be changed in response

Answer 5

adaptability

Question 6

loss muscle

Answer 6

atrophy

Question 7

gaining muscles

Answer 7

hypertrophy

Question 8

failed to develop

Answer 8

Hypotrophy

Question 9

toward the midline

Answer 9

adduction

Question 10

away from the body

Answer 10

abduction

Question 11

bending a joint

Answer 11

flexion

Question 12

around the axis

Answer 12

rotation

Question 13

lifting upwards

Answer 13

elevation

Question 14

downward movement

Answer 14

depression

Question 15

circular movement

Answer 15

circumduction

Question 16

allow a person to move, speak and chew

Answer 16

muscles

Question 17

walls of the heart

Answer 17

cardiac muscle

Question 18

contracts to circulate blood

Answer 18

cardiac muscle

Question 19

found in organs or organ system

Answer 19

visceral

Question 20

attached to the skeleton

Answer 20

skeletal muscles

Question 21

provide the skeleton with the ability to move

Answer 21

skeletal muscles

Question 22

attach a muscle to a bone

Answer 22

tendons

Question 23

attach muscle to muscle

Answer 23

Fascia

Question 24

paralysis of limbs

Answer 24

Quadriplegia

Question 25

inflammatory molecules

Answer 25

cytokines

Question 26

limits muscle growth

Answer 26

myostatin

Question 27

refers to the movement potential of a joint from full extension to full flexion

Answer 27

Range of Motion

Question 28

measures ROM

Answer 28

Goniometer

Question 29

skeletal muscles often exist in pairs whereby one muscle is the _______ and the other acts as________

Answer 29

Primary remover antagonist

Question 30

where 2 or more bones meet

Answer 30

Joints

Question 31

covers the surface of a bone

Answer 31

cartilage

Question 32

it lines the joint and seals it into a joint capsule

Answer 32

synovial membrane

Question 33

a clear sticky fluid secreted by the synovial membrane

Answer 33

synovial fluid

Question 34

curved part of the cartilage in the knee

Answer 34

meniscus

Question 35

they do not move

Answer 35

Fixed joint

Question 36

the skull bones are connected by fibrous joint called

Answer 36

sutures

Question 37

the joints between the vertebrae and the intervertebral disk

Answer 37

slightly movable joints

Question 38

3 type of joints

Answer 38

fixed slightly movable movable

Question 39

6 types of movable joint

Answer 39

pivot saddle ball and socket hinge plane condyloid

Question 40

rotational movement around the single axis

Answer 40

pivot joints

Question 41

side to side and circular movement

Answer 41

saddle joint

Question 42

joint allow the greatest degree of motion

Answer 42

ball and socket

Question 43

allows flexion and extension

Answer 43

hinge joint

Question 44

found between bones and wrist

Answer 44

plane joint

Question 45

bending and straightening , side by side, circular movement

Answer 45

condyloid

Question 46

2 Major division of Nervous system

Answer 46

central nervous system peripheral nervous system

Question 47

brain and spinal cord

Answer 47

central nervous system

Question 48

nerves that run throughout the body

Answer 48

peripheral nervous system

Question 49

6 sections of the brain

Answer 49

cerebrum cerebellum diencephalon midbrain pons medulla oblongata

Question 50

4 lobes of the cerebrum

Answer 50

frontal parietal temporal occipital

Question 51

tension in a muscle at rest

Answer 51

muscle tone

Question 52

coordinates with the endocrine system to release hormones

Answer 52

diencephalon

Question 53

follow a 24 hour cycle

Answer 53

cadian rhythm

Question 54

the _______ directs sensory impulses to the cerebrum

Answer 54

thalamus

Question 55

responsible for eye and auditory reflexes

Answer 55

midbrain

Question 56

responsible for certain reflex actions

Answer 56

pons

Question 57

also called the center for respiration

Answer 57

medulla oblongata

Question 58

2 peripheral nervous system

Answer 58

somatic autonomic

Question 59

responsible for carrying motor and sensory information

Answer 59

somatic

Question 60

controls muscles of internal organs

Answer 60

autonomic

Question 61

brings all systems of the body back to normal

Answer 61

parasympathetic nervous system

Question 62

revs up the body to depend yourself or escape the threat

Answer 62

sympathetic nervous system

Question 63

2 division of the autonomic nervous system

Answer 63

sympathetic nervous system parasympathetic nervous system