Anaphy Chapter 1

Question 1

Name the nine abdominopelvic regions

Answer 1

right hypochondriac region, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left umbilical, right iliac/inguinal, hypogastric, left iliac/inguinal

Question 2

consist of imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the different body parts

Answer 2

body surface

Question 3

name the two types of sagittal planes

Answer 3

midsagittal and parasagittal

Question 4

consist of exposed surface produced by these different plane

Answer 4

Body sections

Question 5

name the four planes/ sections

Answer 5

sagittal, frontal, transverse and oblique

Question 6

divides the body or organ into front (anterior) and back (exterior)

Answer 6

Frontal

Question 7

divides the body from right and left portions.

Answer 7

Sagittal

Question 8

divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (interior)

Answer 8

Transverse

Question 9

a plane that passes through the body at an angle between transverse and sagittal

Answer 9

Oblique

Question 10

(Directional term) front portion

Answer 10

anterior

Question 11

(Directional term) Back

Answer 11

posterior

Question 12

(Directional term) Above

Answer 12

Superior

Question 13

(Directional term) Below

Answer 13

Inferior

Question 14

(Directional term) inner side, near midline

Answer 14

medial

Question 15

(Directional term) outer side, away from midline

Answer 15

Lateral

Question 16

(Directional term) between a more medial and more lateral

Answer 16

Intermediate

Question 17

(Directional term) on the opposite side of the body

Answer 17

contralateral

Question 18

(Directional term) on the same side of the body

Answer 18

Ipsilateral

Question 19

(Directional term) far from the attachment of limb or trunk

Answer 19

distal

Question 20

(Directional term) near to the limb or trunk

Answer 20

proximal

Question 21

(Directional term) away from the surface, more internal

Answer 21

deep

Question 22

(Directional term) Near the surface

Answer 22

Superficial

Question 23

name the 5 principle regions

Answer 23

head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 24

stands erect facing the observer, with the head level and the eyes directly forward

Answer 24

Anatomical position

Question 25

reverses a change in a controlled condition

Answer 25

negative feedback

Question 26

tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in ones body

Answer 26

positive feedback

Question 27

maintaining volume and composition of body fluids, "unchanging"

Answer 27

Homeostasis

Question 27

three components of homeostatic controls

Answer 27

receptor, control center, effector

Question 28

sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body

Answer 28

metabolism

Question 29

breakdown of complex chemical substances into smaller components

Answer 29

Catabolism

Question 30

building up of complex chemical from smaller into simpler

Answer 30

Anabolism

Question 31

includes motion of the body, organs, cells and structure inside a cell

Answer 31

Movement

Question 32

the body ability to detect and respond changes

Answer 32

Responsiveness

Question 33

development of a cell from an unspecialized cell into specialized cell

Answer 33

Differentation

Question 34

increase of body size that results to increase in size and number of cells

Answer 34

Growth

Question 35

formation of new cells/ production of new individual

Answer 35

Reproduction

Question 36

first eight weeks of development after fertilization

Answer 36

embryology

Question 36

cellular structure and functions

Answer 36

cell biology

Question 36

the complete development of an individual from fertilization to death

Answer 36

Developmental Biology

Question 37

microscope structure of tissues

Answer 37

histology

Question 38

structure that can be examined without a microscope

Answer 38

gross anatomy

Question 38

structure of specific system of the body such as respiratory and nervous

Answer 38

Systemic Anatomy

Question 39

internal body structure tat can be visualized through x- rays, mri, ct scans

Answer 39

imaging anatomy

Question 39

specific regions such as head or chest

Answer 39

regional anatomy

Question 40

structural changes associated with disease

Answer 40

pathological anatomy

Question 41

functions of individual molecules such as DNA and proteins

Answer 41

molecular physiology

Question 42

functional properties of nerve cells

Answer 42

neurophysiology

Question 43

hormones and how they control body functions.

Answer 43

endocrinology

Question 44

the body's defense against disease- causing agents

Answer 44

immunology

Question 45

function of the heart and cardiovascular

Answer 45

cardiovascular physiology

Question 46

functions of kidneys

Answer 46

renal physiology

Question 47

functions of air passageways and lungs

Answer 47

respiratory physiology

Question 48

functional changes associated with disease and aging

Answer 48

pathophysiology

Question 49

atoms are combined to form molecules

Answer 49

chemical level

Question 50

tissue are consist of similar types of cell

Answer 50

tissue level

Question 51

are made up of different types of tissues

Answer 51

organ

Question 52

level that is made up of molecules

Answer 52

cellular level

Question 53

consist of different types of organs that work closely together

Answer 53

orgAN SYSTEM

Question 54

human organisms are made up of many organ systems

Answer 54

organismal

Question 55

atoms that are essential in maintaining life

Answer 55

carbon. oxygen. nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, sulfur, calcium

Question 56

name three cells in our body

Answer 56

epithelial cells, nervous cells, muscular cells

Question 57

name four tissues in our body