Anaphy Module 1

Question 1

The study of body parts and their relationship to one another.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

The study of large body structures that is visible to the naked eye.

Answer 2

Gross Anatomy

Question 3

All structures in particular region of the body and emphasizing the relations between various structures.

Answer 3

Regional Anatomy

Question 4

The study of the structures that make up a discrete body system

Answer 4

Systematic Anatomy

Question 5

The study of the external features of the body

Answer 5

Surface Anatomy

Question 6

The study of body parts that can’t be seen by the naked eye.

Answer 6

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 7

The study of structural changes from fertilisations to adulthood.

Answer 7

Developmental Anatomy

Question 8

Studies the function of the body, how the body parts work.

Answer 8

Physiology

Question 9

The system that includes the skin, hair, and nails.

Answer 9

Integumentary system

Question 10

It consists of bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

Answer 10

Skeletal system

Question 11

Allows for the manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains posture and produces heat.

Answer 11

Muscular System

Question 12

As the fast-acting control system of the body, it respond to the internal and external changes by activating the muscles and glands.

Answer 12

Nervous System

Question 13

The system that regulates the glands that secrete hormones

Answer 13

Endocrine System

Question 14

What system is responsible for the transport of blood which carries oxygen and waste to and out of the body

Answer 14

Cardiovascular System

Question 15

The sewerage system of the body, that maintains and aids in the body immune response.

Answer 15

Lymphatic System

Question 16

Keeps blood oxygenated and remove carbon dioxide.

Answer 16

Respiratory System

Question 17

Break down food and absorb it

Answer 17

Digestive system

Question 18

Removes waste from the body, and regulates water, electrolytes, and acid-base balance of the blood.

Answer 18

Urinary System

Question 19

The system responsible for reproduction.

Answer 19

Reproductive System

Question 20

is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Answer 20

Catabolism

Question 21

Is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, these reactions require energy, known also as an endergonic process.

Answer 21

Anabolism

Question 22

The 5 survival needs

Answer 22

Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal Body Temp., and Atmospheric Pressure.

Question 23

The ability of the body to maintain stable internal conditions

Answer 23

Homeostasis

Question 24

Basic functional unit of your kidney

Answer 24

Nephron

Question 25

The body lying on the back with the face pointing upward

Answer 25

Supine Position

Question 26

The body position in which the person lies flat with the chest down and the back up

Answer 26

Prone Position

Question 27

Seperates the left and right of the body

Answer 27

Sagittal Plane

Question 28

Divides the left and right of the body

Answer 28

Median Plane

Question 29

Divides the body front and back

Answer 29

Coronal Plane

Question 30

Going to the back/ at the back

Answer 30

Posterior

Question 31

Going to the front/ at the front

Answer 31

Anterior

Question 32

divides the body top and bottom at an odd angle

Answer 32

Oblique Plane

Question 33

Divides the body top and bottom

Answer 33

Transverse Plane

Question 34

Going into the center of your body

Answer 34

Medial

Question 35

Going away the center of the body

Answer 35

Lateral

Question 36

Towards the head end of the body; upper

Answer 36

Superior or cranial

Question 37

Away from the head end of the body; lower

Answer 37

Inferior

Question 38

Refers to the 'front'

Answer 38

Anterior

Question 39

Refers to the 'back'.

Answer 39

Posterior

Question 40

Toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part

Answer 40

Proximal

Question 41

Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point or origin of a part

Answer 41

Distal

Question 42

Closer to the surface of the body

Answer 42

Superficial

Question 43

Farther from the surface of the body

Answer 43

Deep

Question 44

On one side of the body.

Answer 44

Unilateral

Question 45

On both sides of the body.

Answer 45

Bilateral

Question 46

Refers to structures on the same side of the body or brain (left or right)

Answer 46

Ipsilateral

Question 47

refers to structures on opposite sides of the body.

Answer 47

Contralateral

Question 48

Selectively permeable barrier

Answer 48

Plasma Membrane

Question 49

Intracellular fluid packed with organelles

Answer 49

Cytoplasm

Question 50

Organelle that controls cellular activities

Answer 50

Nucleus

Question 51

Substances contributing to body mass that are found outside of the cells

Answer 51

ECF, Cellular secretions, and Extracellular matrix

Question 52

What is the fluid called that Includes interstitial fluids, blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Answer 52

ECF (extracellular fluid)

Question 53

Substances that aid in digestion (gastric fluids) or act as lubricants (saliva)

Answer 53

Cellular secretions

Question 54

The most abundant material, jellylike substance composed of proteins and polysaccharides

Answer 54

Extracellular matrix (ECM)

Question 55

Phospholipid bilayer with protein molecules plugged in as a fluid mosaic

Answer 55

Membrane Lipids, Membrane Proteins, Membrane Carbohydrates, and Cell Junctions

Question 56

Forms the fabric of the membrane (phospholipid + cholesterol)

Answer 56

Membrane Lipids

Question 57

Allows the membrane to communicate with its environment, responsible for specialized membrane function

Answer 57

Membrane Proteins

Question 58

Includes glycoproteins and glycolipids. Glycocalyx (carbohydrate rich area) provides identity molecules for specific biologicals markers.

Answer 58

Membrane Carbohydrates

Question 59

Allow neighboring cells to adhere and to communicate, inhibit or aid in allowing movement of molecules between cells

Answer 59

Cell Junctions

Question 60

Consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product

Answer 60

Gland

Question 61

Product of a gland that can be aqueous, lipid or steroid-rich containing proteins

Answer 61

Secretion

Question 62

Glands are either

Answer 62

ENDOCRINE – internally secretion or EXOCRINE – externally secreting UNICELLULAR – one-celled or MULTICELLULAR – many celled

Question 63

Product hormones that enter the blood or lymphatic fluid to specific target organs and structurally diverse and secretions also varies.

Answer 63

Endocrine

Question 64

Secrete their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities, include the liver, pancreas, salivary glands among others

Answer 64

Exocrine

Question 65

One-celled

Answer 65

Unicellular

Question 66

many celled

Answer 66

Multicellular