Anatomi, Fisiologi, Patologi Kulit Flashcards

1
Q

lapisan kulit

A

epidermis, dermis, subkutan

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2
Q

lapisan epidermis

A

stratum corneum, granulosum, spinosum, basalis

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3
Q

Lapisan dermis

A

papillary, reticular

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4
Q

Skin cycle

A

14 hari

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5
Q

komponen dermis

A

vasa darah, kel. sebasea, kel. keringat, folikel rambut, jar. lemak, saraf, jar. ikat

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6
Q

glandula sebasea sekresi apa

A

holocrine, sebum (squalene, kolesterol, kolesterol ester, wax ester, trigliserid)

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7
Q

kelenjar minyak diregulasi oleh

A

androgen dan retinoid

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8
Q

fungsi kelenjar minyak

A

menjaga hidrasi stratum korneum, proteksi (antiinflamasi lipid & IgA)

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9
Q

warna pirang

A

pheomelanin + sedikit eumelanin

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10
Q

pheomelanin

A

merah

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11
Q

bentuk folikel rambut

A

elips-keriting; oval-wavy; bulat-lurus

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12
Q

funsi kulit

A

organ proteksi, imun, estetika, pengatur suhu, ekskresi, metabolisme, pigmen

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13
Q

perubahan warna >1 cm

A

patch

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14
Q

penonjolan kulit isi cairan <1 cm

A

vesikel

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15
Q

indurasi

A

penebalan kulit

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16
Q

ulserasi

A

diskontinuitas jaringan

17
Q

Nodul

A

penonjolan padat do dermis

18
Q

kista

A

penonjolan berisi cairan yang dilapisi epitel/ kapsul

19
Q

lichenifikasi

A

penebalam kulit dengan konfigurasi lebih jelas