ANATOMIA DE TORAX Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el torax

A
  1. Estructuras cilíndricas con apertura estrecha superior y amplia inferior.
  2. Pared musculoesquelética flexible.
  3. 3 compartimentos principales
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2
Q

Cuantos compartimientos tiene el torax

A

3

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3
Q

Cuales son los compartimientos del Torax

A

2 cavidades pleurales

1 mediastino

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4
Q

Funciones del torax

A

Respiracion
Proteccion a organos vitales (corazon, pulmon y arterias)
Circulacion (sanguinea y neurologica)

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5
Q

Numero de lobulos de pulmon izquierdo

A

2

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6
Q

Numero de lobulos del pulmon derecho

A

3

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7
Q

Estructuras Oseas del torax

A
12 costillas 
12 vertebras con discos intervertebrales
Esternon (manubrio)
apendice Xifoides 
Cartilagos costales
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8
Q

Tejidos Blandos de la cara anterior del abdomen

A
  1. Piel.
  2. Fascia superficial.
  3. Glándula mamaria.
  4. M. Pectoral Mayor.
  5. M. Pectoral Menor.
  6. M. Subclavio.
  7. Diafragma.
  8. M. Serrato Anterior.
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9
Q

Tejidos Blandos de cara posterior del abdomen

A
  1. Piel.
  2. Fascia superficial.
  3. M. Trapecio.
  4. M. Dorsal Ancho.
  5. M. Romboides.
  6. M. Serrato Posterior.
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10
Q

Tejidos Blandos de cara interna del torax

A

M. intercostales (3)
M. subcostales (3)
M. Transverso toracico (4)

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