Anatomical Direction/ Movements Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

A structure closer to the mid line than another

A

Medial

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2
Q

A structure further from the mid line than another

A

Lateral

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3
Q

A structure above another structure

A

Superior

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4
Q

A structure below another structure

A

Inferior

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5
Q

A structure that is closer to the beginning of an extremity than another

A

proximal

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6
Q

A structure that is further from the beginning of an extremity than another

A

Distal

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7
Q

A structure in front of another

A

Anterior

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8
Q

A structure behind another

A

Posterior

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9
Q

A structure closer to the surface or external

A

Superficial

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10
Q

A structure further from the surface

A

Deep

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11
Q

A structure towards the front of the body

A

Ventral

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12
Q

A structure towards the back of the body

A

Dorsal

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13
Q

A structure on the same side of the mid line as another

A

Ipsilateral

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14
Q

A structure on the opposite side of the mid line as another

A

Contralateral

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15
Q

Decreasing the Angle of the joint

A

Flextion

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16
Q

Increasing the angle of a joint

17
Q

Movement away from the mid line

18
Q

Movement toward the mid line

19
Q

Turning the palm down

20
Q

Turing the palm up

21
Q

Turning foot/ankle inward

22
Q

turning foot/ankle outward

23
Q

Drawing part of the body forward

24
Q

drawing part of the body backward

25
The joint is a pivit point and the distle end moves in a circle
Circumduction
26
Movement around a longitudinal axis
Rotation
27
Excessive flextion beyond a normal range
Hyperflextion
28
Excessive extension beyond a normal range
Hyperextension
29
Moving an area of the body up
Elevation
30
Moving an area of the body down
Depression
31
Stress on medial joint line
Valgus
32
Stress on lateral joint line
Varus
33
Pointing foot down
Plantar Flextion
34
Pointing foot back/up
Dorsi Flextion