Anatomical Directions Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

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3
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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4
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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5
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the point of origin

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6
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of origin

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7
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the tail

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface

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11
Q

Prone

A

Face down (on stomach)

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12
Q

Supine

A

On back (on spine)

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13
Q

Transverse plane

A

Splits into superior and inferior

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14
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front

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15
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back

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16
Q

Frontal plane

A

Split into anterior and posterior

17
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Splits into right and left

18
Q

Extension

A

Lengthening muscle and increasing distance between bones

19
Q

Flexion

A

Shortening of muscles and decreasing the distance between bones

20
Q

Adduction

A

Joint moves limb medially

21
Q

Abduction

A

Joint moves limb laterally