Anatomical Language

Question 1

What does posterior mean?

Answer 1

After , behind , following, toward the rear

Question 2

What does distal mean?

Answer 2

Away from , farther from the origin

Question 3

What does proximal mean?

Answer 3

Near , closer to the origin

Question 4

What does Superior mean?

Answer 4

Above , over

Question 5

What does inferior mean?

Answer 5

Below, under

Question 6

What does medial mean?

Answer 6

towards the median plane or midline

Question 7

What does lateral mean?

Answer 7

away from midline

Question 8

What does superficial mean?

Answer 8

Close to the surface of the body or skin

Question 9

What does deep mean?

Answer 9

inside the body and away from the surface of the skin

Question 10

What does dorsum mean?

Answer 10

on the foot or hand

Question 11

What does plantar mean?

Answer 11

Surface of the foot

Question 12

What does palmer mean?

Answer 12

surface of the hands

Question 13

what does ipsilateral mean?

Answer 13

on the same side

Question 14

What does contralateral mean?

Answer 14

The opposite side

Question 15

What are the three types of planes in the body?

Answer 15

Coronal plane ( frontal)
Saggital plane ( median)
Horizontal plane (tranverse)

Question 16

What is the coronal (frontal) plane?

Answer 16

movement from side to side

Question 17

What is the saggital plane?

Answer 17

movement foward and back

Question 18

What is the horizontal plane ?

Answer 18

Where rotational movement occurs

Question 19

What is flexion?

Answer 19

a decrease of a joint angle

Question 20

What is extension?

Answer 20

an increase of a joint anlgle

Question 21

What is adduction?

Answer 21

moving towards midline

Question 22

what is abduction?

Answer 22

moving away from midline

Question 23

What is elevation?

Answer 23

raising

Question 24

What is depression?

Answer 24

lowering

Question 25

What is pronation?

Answer 25

Turning downwards

Question 26

What is supination?

Answer 26

turning upwards

Question 27

what is dorsi flexion?

Answer 27

bring foot up

Question 28

what is plantar flexion?

Answer 28

pointing foot down

Question 29

what movements occur is the saggital plane?

Answer 29

flexion, extension hyperextension dorsi flexin plantar flexion

Question 30

what movement occurs in the coronal plane?

Answer 30

Abduction Adduction Lateral flexion inversion and eversion

Question 31

what movement occurs in the transverse plane?

Answer 31

left and right rotation medial and lateral rotation supination and pronation horizontal abduction and adduction

Question 32

what does anterior mean?

Answer 32

infront of , front

Question 33

The joint between the 2 pubic bones is an example of which classification of articulation?

Answer 33

Symphysis

Question 34

What ligament strengthens the hip?

Answer 34

The iliofemoral ligament

Question 35

What are the four tasks and the correct order in Knudsons (2013) four task model of Qualitive diagnosis?

Answer 35

Preparation , observation , evaluation/diagnosis, intervention

Question 36

If the performer has a number of observed weaknesses, it is important that possible interventions or corrections are prioritised. Which one of the following rationales for prioritising intervention is not recommended in the Qualitive analysis literature?

Answer 36

Select intervention that can be expected to maximise improvement

Question 37

Vectors differ from scalers because they?

Answer 37

Have direction

Question 38

``` Trochanter Process Epicondyle Fossa Tuberosity ``` Which ones do mean bonds projection?

Answer 38

Trochanter Process Epicondyle Tuberosity

Question 39

The popliteal space is found on what aspect of the knee joint?

Answer 39

Posterior

Question 40

What's the name of the space found on the posterior part of the knee joint

Answer 40

Popliteal space

Question 41

What type of joint is found between articulating tarsal bones in the ankles?

Answer 41

Gliding diarthrosis

Question 42

A feature of a biennale muscle is that it's?

Answer 42

Fibres are arranged like a feather

Question 43

Durin plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle, which two muscles acts as an agonist and a antagonist?

Answer 43

Gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior respectively

Question 44

Which of the following pairs is NOT a muscle and its origin? ``` Vastus medial is, femur Brachiordialis, humerus Deltoid, sternum Sole us, fibula Gluteus maximum, iliac crest ```

Answer 44

Deltoid , sternum

Question 45

Which muscles do not move the foot or toes?

Answer 45

Flexor carpi ulmaris

Question 46

What arm movement would be impaired by injury to the brachialis muscle?

Answer 46

Flexion at the elbow

Question 47

What muscle attaches to the spinous processes of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and the numerous?

Answer 47

Lattissimus dorsi

Question 48

Which four muscle comprise the rotator cuff?

Answer 48

Supraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis Infraspinatus

Question 49

Which of the following is a function of skeletal muscle? ``` Regulates the movement of material along internal passageways Regulates the diameter of small arteries Moves material along the digestive tract Maintains posture and body position None of the above ```

Answer 49

Maintains posture and body position

Question 50

Which of the following terms describes the fascicle arrangement in which muscle fibres are arranged at an angle ally get one Side of a longitude tendon? ``` Parallel Monoaxial Unipennate Circular Fusiform ```

Answer 50

Unipennate

Question 51

Which of the following statements is incorrect? He hamstrings are antagonism to the quadriceps In a bicep curl the shoulder joint is stabilised by fixators The deltoid is a prime mover in brachial a suction In elbow flexion the popliteus is a synergist

Answer 51

In elbow flexion the popliteus is a synergist

Question 52

What four muscles is the quadriceps made up of?

Answer 52

Rectus formoris Vastus intermedius Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis

Question 53

Muscles that extend the thigh gap at the hip joint include?

Answer 53

Gluteus maximum

Question 54

The gracilis attaches to the

Answer 54

Pubis and tibia

Question 55

Contraction of the sternpcleidomastoid muscle moves?

Answer 55

The head