Anatomical Names Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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2
Q

Sternal

A

Centre of Chest

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3
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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4
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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5
Q

Popliteal

A

Behind the knee

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6
Q

Antecubital

A

Inside of elbow (anterior)

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7
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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8
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle/Heel

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9
Q

Sural

A

Lower leg (calf)

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10
Q

Thoracic

A

Thorax (between root of neck and abdomen)

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11
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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12
Q

Cephalic

A

Head (face and cranium)

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13
Q

Mental (mentum)

A

Chin

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14
Q

Glabella

A

Between eyebrows

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15
Q

Mastoid

A

Bony prominence behind ear

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16
Q

Zygomatic

A

Cheek bones

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17
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly Button

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18
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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19
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder Blade

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20
Q

Clavicular

A

Collar bone

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21
Q

Gluteal

A

Glutes

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22
Q

Patellar

A

Knee Cap

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23
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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24
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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25
Digital
Fingers/Toes
26
Carpus
Wrist
27
Palmar
Palm of hand
28
Plantar
Bottom of foot
29
Femoral
Upper leg
30
Inguinal
Groin
31
Sacral
sacrum (very low back between hip bones)
32
Pelvic
Pelvis
33
Lumbar
Low Back
34
Oral
Mouth
35
Buccal
Cheek
36
Nasal
Nose
37
Infraorbital
Below eye
38
Orbital
Around eye
39
Supraorbital
Above eyebrow
40
Occipital
Back of head
41
Otic
Ear
42
Temporal
Temples
43
Parietal
Superior posterial portion of skull
44
Frontal
Forehead
45
Dorsal Cavities
Cranial and Vertebral
46
Ventral Cavities
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic
47
Three Serous Membranes
Pleura, Pericardium, and Peritoneum
48
What are inorganic compounds of a cell?
Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Water, Salts, Acids and Bases
49
What are the organic components of a cell?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
50
What is endoplasmic reticulum?
Network of tubes that transport materials within cells and provides attachment for ribosomes. Site of protein synthesis= rough ER
51
What are ribosomes?
Attach to rough ER or free floating in cytoplasm. They synthesize proteins from amino acids.
52
What is Golgi Apparatus?
Flattened sacs (pancakes) that package and export proteins in vesicles
53
What is mitochondria?
Power house of cell. Release energy from food and transport into usable form. O2 + glucose= ATP
54
What are peroxisomes?
Involved with lipid metabolism
55
What are centrisomes?
Contain the centrioles
56
What are centrioles?
2 bundles of microtubules that help distribute chromosomes during cell division
57
What is cytoplasm?
Cell fluid and site of metabolic activity where food molecules are received, processed, used, and stored
58
What is nucleus?
Control centre that contains DNA
59
What is nucleolus?
"little nucleus"- made of RNA and protein and assists in production of ribosomes
60
What is chromatin?
Contains DNA strands, and when cell divides the chromatin thickens to rods called chromosomes