Anatomical Position Terms Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

standing upright, facing observer, head level, eyes facing forward, feet flat on the floor, arms at sides, palms turned upward

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2
Q

Prone

A

face down

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3
Q

Supine

A

face up

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4
Q

Superior/Cephalic

A

upward/near the head

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5
Q

Inferior/Caudal

A

downward/near the feet

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6
Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

nearer the front

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7
Q

Posterior/Dorasl

A

nearer the back

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8
Q

Proximal

A

near to a reference point

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9
Q

Distal

A

far from a reference point

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10
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline

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11
Q

Lateral

A

farther from the midline

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12
Q

Intermediate

A

inbetween medial and lateral

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13
Q

Superficial

A

closer to the surface

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14
Q

Deep

A

farther from the surface

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15
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

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16
Q

Contralateral

A

different side of body

17
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

cut across midline

18
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

away from the midline along the same plane

19
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

Separate posterior and anterior

20
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Cut in half horizontally

21
Q

Oblique Plane

22
Q

Axial region

A

head, neck, trunk

23
Q

Trunk

A

chest(thoracic), abdomen, pelvis

24
Q

Appendicular region

A

legs and arms

25
Principal body cavities
cranial cavity, vertebral canal, thoracic cavity, adbinopelvic cavity
26
Abdinopelvic cavity
abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
27
Quadrants of Abdinopelvic cavity
right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower (patient's right and left)
28
Nine regions of Abdinopelvic Cavity
Right Hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar reight inguinal, hypogastric, left inguinal