anatomical positions Flashcards

(116 cards)

1
Q

most common frame of reference

A

anatomical position

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2
Q

anatomical position

A

body is upright
feet shoulder length apart
upper limps at sides of the trunk
head and palms facing forward

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3
Q

body is upright
feet shoulder width apart
upper limps at sides of the trunk
head and palms facing forward

A

anatomical position

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4
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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5
Q

toward the front

A

anterior

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6
Q

anterior =

A

ventral

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7
Q

ventral =

A

anterior

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8
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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9
Q

toward the back

A

posterior

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10
Q

posterior =

A

dorsal

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11
Q

dorsal =

A

posterior

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12
Q

superior

A

toward the head

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13
Q

toward the head

A

superior

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14
Q

superior =

A

cranial

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15
Q

cranial =

A

superior

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16
Q

inferior

A

toward the tail

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17
Q

toward the tail

A

inferior

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18
Q

inferior =

A

caudal

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19
Q

caudal =

A

inferior

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20
Q

proximal

A

closer to the point of origin/ trunk

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21
Q

closer to the point of origin/ trunk

A

proximal

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22
Q

distal

A

farther away from the point of origin

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23
Q

farther away from the point of origin

A

distal

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24
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline of the body

on the inner side of

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25
closer to the midline of the body | on the inner side of
medial
26
lateral
farther away from the midline | on the outer side of
27
farther away from the midline | on the outer of
lateral
28
superficial
closer to the surface
29
closer to the surface
superfical
30
deep
farther below the surface
31
farther below the surface
deep
32
anterior and posterior refers to the body as __
a whole
33
superior and inferior is not applied to __
upper and lower limps
34
proximal and distal is used for __
upper and lower limps
35
medial and lateral is used to refer the body as __
a whole
36
imaginary line in the middle of the body
midline
37
the two broad regional terms
axial | appendicular
38
region for head, neck, and trunk
axial
39
axial region
head neck trunk
40
region for upper and lower limbs
appendicular
41
appendicular region
upper and lower limbs
42
cervical
neck
43
neck
cervical
44
gluteal
butt
45
butt
gluteal
46
inguinal
groin
47
groin
inguinal
48
lumbar
lower back
49
lower back
lumbar
50
palmer
palm
51
palm
palmer
52
sacral
sacrum
53
at the end of lumbar spine
sacrum
54
sacrum
sacral
55
thoracic
chest
56
chest
thoracic
57
vertebral
spinal column
58
spinal column
vertebral
59
buccal
cheek
60
cheek
buccal
61
cranial
skull
62
skull
cranial
63
cephalic
head
64
head
cephalic
65
frontal
forehead
66
forehead
frontal
67
mental
chin
68
chin
mental
69
occipital
back of head
70
back of head
occipital
71
ocular
eye
72
eye
ocular
73
otic
ear
74
ear
otic
75
acromial
point of the shoulder
76
point of the shoulder
acromial
77
antebrachial
forearm
78
forearm
antebrachial
79
antecubital
anterior surface of the elbow
80
anterior surface of the elbow
antecubital
81
axillary
armpit
82
armpit
axillary
83
brachial
arm
84
arm
brachial
85
carpal
wrist
86
wrist
carpal
87
digital
fingers/ toes
88
fingers/ toes
digital
89
manual
hand
90
hand
manual
91
metacarpal
(refers to thebones in the hand)
92
(referencing the bones in the hand)
metacarpal
93
pollex
thumb
94
thumb
pollex
95
coxal
hip
96
hip
coxal
97
crural
anterior surface of leg
98
anterior surface of leg
crural
99
femoral
thigh
100
thigh
femoral
101
hallux
big toe
102
big toe
hallux
103
metatarsal
(referring to the bones in the foot)
104
(referring to the bones in the foot)
metatarsal
105
patellar
anterior surface of the knee
106
anterior surface of the knee
patellar
107
pedal
foot
108
foot
pedal
109
plantar
sole of foot
110
sole of foot
plantar
111
popliteal
posterior surface of the knee
112
posterior surface of the knee
popliteal
113
sural
posterior surface of the leg
114
posterior surface of the leg
sural
115
tarsal
ankle
116
ankle
tarsal