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Mod. 10: The Musculoskeletal System > Anatomical Roots > Flashcards

Anatomical Roots Flashcards

1
Q

coccyx; tail bone

A

coccyg-

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2
Q

cleid-

clavic-

clavicul-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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2
Q

cox-

A

hip; hip joint

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2
Q

malleolus; ankle protuberance

A

malleol-

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3
Q

temporal bone; temple bone

A

tempor-

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4
Q

phalang-

A

phalanx [pl. phalanges]; finger bone; toe bone

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4
Q

ischium; lower pelvic bone

A

ischi-

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5
Q

sternum; breast bone

A

stern-

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5
Q

tibia; shin bone [larger bone of lower leg]

A

tibi-

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6
Q

lamin-

A

lamina [pl. laminae]; thin, flat layer (or, membrane)

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6
Q

ili-

A

ilium; upper pelvic bone

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6
Q

sacrum; triangular pelvic bone

A

sacr-

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6
Q

synovial fluid; fluid that lubricates the joint; synovial membrane

A

synovi-

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7
Q

acromi-

A

acromion; the lateral projection of the shoulder blade

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7
Q

olecran-

A

olecranon; elbow

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8
Q

chondr-

cartilag-

cartilagin-

A

cartilage

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9
Q

fibrous tissue

A

fibr-

fibros-

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10
Q

coccyg-

A

coccyx; tail bone

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11
Q

lamina [pl. laminae]; thin, flat layer (or, membrane)

A

lamin-

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12
Q

metacarp-

A

metacarpal; bone radiating from the wrist to fingers

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12
Q

talus; ankle bone

A

tal-

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13
Q

acetabulum; hip bone socket [into which femur fits]

A

acetabul-

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14
Q

patell-

A

patella; knee cap

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15
Q

vertebra [pl. vertebrae]

A

spondyl-

vertebr-

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16
Q

condyl-

A

condyle; knuckle [of the fingers or toes]; rounded bone protuberance [which articulates with another bone]

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16
Q

cartilage

A

chondr-

cartilag-

cartilagin-

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17
Q

crani-

A

cranium; skull

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18
Q

front-

A

frontal bone; forehead bone

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20
Q

oste-

oss-

osse-

A

bone

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21
Q

humerus; upper arm bone

A

humer-

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23
Q

cost-

A

rib

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24
Q

fibul-

A

fibula; smaller bone of the lower leg

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25
Q

olecranon; elbow

A

olecran-

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26
Q

sacr-

A

sacrum; triangular pelvic bone

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26
Q

sphenoid bone; a wedge-shaped bone

A

sphen-

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28
Q

scapul-

A

scapula; shoulder blade

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30
Q

ischi-

A

ischium; lower pelvic bone

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30
Q

tars-

A

tarsus; tarsal bone; ankle; ankle bone [analogous to carpus, above]

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31
Q

synovi-

A

synovial fluid; fluid that lubricates the joint; synovial membrane

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32
Q

calcaneus; heel bone

A

calcane-

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33
Q

spondyl-

vertebr-

A

vertebra [pl. vertebrae]

34
Q

acromion; the lateral projection of the shoulder blade

A

acromi-

36
Q

acetabul-

A

acetabulum; hip bone socket [into which femur fits]

36
Q

calcane-

A

calcaneus; heel bone

37
Q

my-

myos-

muscul-

A

muscle

38
Q

tibi-

A

tibia; shin bone [larger bone of lower leg]

39
Q

ethmoid bone

A

ethmoid-

40
Q

ten-

tend-

A

tendon

40
Q

joint

A

arthr-

articul-

42
Q

sphen-

A

sphenoid bone; a wedge-shaped bone

43
Q

spinal column

[following a vowel, rachi- frequently becomes rrhachi-]

A

rachi-

spin-

43
Q

muscle

A

my-

myos-

muscul-

44
Q

occiput; occipital bone

A

occipit-

46
Q

desm-

syndesm-

ligament-

A

ligament

47
Q

carp-*

A

carpus; carpal bone; wrist; wrist bone

[ie. either the wrist joint or one or more of the bones which make up the wrist joint]

[See Mod. 12, carp-]

48
Q

stern-

A

sternum; breast bone

49
Q

patella; knee cap

A

patell-

50
Q

femor-

A

femur; thigh bone

51
Q

phalanx [pl. phalanges]; finger bone; toe bone

A

phalang-

52
Q

fasci-

A

fascia; connective tissue enclosing a muscle

53
Q

carpus; carpal bone; wrist; wrist bone

[ie. either the wrist joint or one or more of the bones which make up the wrist joint]

[See Mod. 12, carp-]

A

carp-*

53
Q

bursa; sac of synovial fluid

A

burs-

55
Q

tempor-

A

temporal bone; temple bone

56
Q

metacarpal; bone radiating from the wrist to fingers

A

metacarp-

58
Q

mast-*

mastoid-

A

mastoid process

[a process is a projection or outgrowth of bone]

[See Mod. 7, mast-]

59
Q

ligament

A

desm-

syndesm-

ligament-

60
Q

fibula; smaller bone of the lower leg

A

fibul-

61
Q

metatarsus; metatarsal bone; bone radiating from the ankle to the toes

A

metatars-

63
Q

occipit-

A

occiput; occipital bone

64
Q

femur; thigh bone

A

femor-

66
Q

ethmoid-

A

ethmoid bone

67
Q

ilium; upper pelvic bone

A

ili-

68
Q

tal-

A

talus; ankle bone

68
Q

fascia; connective tissue enclosing a muscle

A

fasci-

70
Q

mastoid process

[a process is a projection or outgrowth of bone]

[See Mod. 7, mast-]

A

mast-*

mastoid-

72
Q

uln-

A

ulna; the longer of the lower arm bones

73
Q

tendon

A

ten-

tend-

75
Q

bone

A

oste-

oss-

osse-

76
Q

humer-

A

humerus; upper arm bone

78
Q

hip; hip joint

A

cox-

79
Q

metatars-

A

metatarsus; metatarsal bone; bone radiating from the ankle to the toes

80
Q

frontal bone; forehead bone

A

front-

81
Q

arthr-

articul-

A

joint

82
Q

tarsus; tarsal bone; ankle; ankle bone [analogous to carpus, above]

A

tars-

83
Q

scapula; shoulder blade

A

scapul-

84
Q

fibr-

fibros-

A

fibrous tissue

85
Q

pariet-

A

parietal bone; any “wall” (in a cavity or organ)

86
Q

mal-

zygomat-

zygomatic-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

87
Q

rib

A

cost-

88
Q

radius; the shorter of the lower arm bones

A

radi-

90
Q

malleol-

A

malleolus; ankle protuberance

91
Q

clavicle; collar bone

A

cleid-

clavic-

clavicul-

92
Q

disk

A

disk-

94
Q

ulna; the longer of the lower arm bones

A

uln-

95
Q

parietal bone; any “wall” (in a cavity or organ)

A

pariet-

96
Q

disk-

A

disk

97
Q

radi-

A

radius; the shorter of the lower arm bones

98
Q

rachi-

spin-

A

spinal column

[following a vowel, rachi- frequently becomes rrhachi-]

99
Q

condyle; knuckle [of the fingers or toes]; rounded bone protuberance [which articulates with another bone]

A

condyl-

100
Q

cranium; skull

A

crani-

101
Q

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

A

mal-

zygomat-

zygomatic-

102
Q

burs-

A

bursa; sac of synovial fluid

Mod. 10: The Musculoskeletal System (3 decks)

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