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ANAT1020 > Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Universal anatomical stance

A
  • standing upright
  • Feet parallel and on the floor
  • head level and looking forward
  • arms at side of body
  • palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from body
  • all body segments are considered to be positioned at 0 degrees
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2
Q

Supine position

A

Lying on back horizontally facing up

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3
Q

Prone position

A

Lying face down on stomach

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4
Q

What are the two major regions the body can be divided into?

A

Axial region and Appendicular

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5
Q

What are the body parts in the axial region?

A

Head, neck and trunk. It is the vertical axis of the body

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6
Q

What are the body parts in the appendicular region?

A

Upper and lower girdles and limbs.

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7
Q

Directional terminology

A

Anterior + posterior
Superior + inferior
Medial + lateral
Proximal + distal

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8
Q

What are synonyms for superior?

A

Cranial, Cephalic, superior, rostrum

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9
Q

What are synonyms for Inferior?

A

Caudal,

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10
Q

What is a synonym for anterior?

A

Ventral

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11
Q

What is a synonym for posterior?

A

Dorsal

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12
Q

Unilateral

A

One side

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13
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

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14
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same sides (upper and lower left sides)

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15
Q

Contralateral

A

Different sides (upper left and lower right sides)

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16
Q

What is the difference between a plane and a axis?

A

A plane is an imaginary flat surface running through the body. An axis is an imaginary line at right angles to the plane, about which the body rotates or spins.

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17
Q

What are the three types of plane?

A

Coronal plane, Sagittal plane and transverse plane

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18
Q

What are the three types of axis?

A

Longitudinal axis, Coronal axis, sagittal axis

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19
Q

What is the coronal plane?

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior regions

20
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

Divides the body into left and right sides

21
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior regions

22
Q

What plane and axis: Flexion

A

Sagittal plane, coronal axis

23
Q

What plane and axis: Extension

A

Sagittal plane, coronal axis

24
Q

What plane and axis: Hyperextension

A

Sagittal plane, coronal axis

25
Q

What plane and axis: Dorsiflexion

A

Sagittal plane, coronal axis

26
Q

What plane and axis: Plantarflexion

A

Sagittal plane, coronal axis

27
Q

What plane and axis: Abduction

A

Coronal plane, Sagittal axis

28
Q

What plane and axis: Adduction

A

Coronal plane, Sagittal axis

29
Q

What plane and axis: Lateral flexion

A

Coronal plane, Sagittal axis

30
Q

What plane and axis: Eversion

A

Coronal plane, Sagittal axis

31
Q

What plane and axis: inversion

A

Coronal plane, Sagittal axis

32
Q

What plane and axis: Axial rotation

A

Transverse plane, longitudinal axis

33
Q

What plane and axis: Medial rotation

A

Transverse plane, longitudinal axis

34
Q

What plane and axis: Lateral rotation

A

Transverse plane, longitudinal axis

35
Q

What plane and axis: Supination

A

Transverse plane, longitudinal axis

36
Q

What plane and axis: Pronation

A

Transverse plane, longitudinal axis

37
Q

Which axis do movements in the Sagittal plane occur around?

A

Coronal axis

38
Q

What movements occur in the transverse plane?

A

Horizontal movements occur when the body is in anatomical position

39
Q

Which axis do movements in the coronal plane occur around?

A

Sagittal axis

40
Q

Which axis do movements in the transverse plane occur around?

A

Longitudinal axis

41
Q

What is elevation?

A

Shrugging of the shoulders upwards

42
Q

What is depression?

A

Shrugging of the shoulders downwards

43
Q

What is protraction?

A

Moving the shoulders anteriorly

44
Q

What is retraction?

A

Moving the shoulders posterior lay

45
Q

What is thumb opposition?

A

Moving the pinky finger to the thumb (together)

46
Q

What is circumduction?

A

Flexion, adduction, extension and then abduction

ANAT1020 (2 decks)

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