Anatomical Terms Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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2
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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3
Q

Facial

A

Face

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4
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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5
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

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6
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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7
Q

Pectoral

A

Anterior upper chest

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8
Q

Sternal

A

Breast bone

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9
Q

Ventral

A

Belly

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10
Q

Umbilical

A

Naval

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11
Q

Pubic

A

Genital area

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12
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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13
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder

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14
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

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15
Q

Lumber

A

Lower back

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16
Q

Acromial

A

Highest part of shoulder

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17
Q

Axilary

A

Armpit

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18
Q

Brachial

19
Q

Olecranal

A

Posterior part of elbow

20
Q

Antebrachial

21
Q

Cubital

A

Anterior part of elbow

22
Q

Carpal

23
Q

Palmer

24
Q

Digital/Phalanges

25
Fibular (Paroneal)
Lateral part of leg
26
Tarsal
Ankle
27
Pedal
Foot
28
Planter/Plantar
Sole of foot
29
Coxal
Hip
30
Gluteal
Buttocks
31
Inguinal
Groin
32
Femoral
Thigh
33
Patellar
Anterior part of knee
34
Popliteal
Posterior part of knee
35
Crural
Lower leg (shin)
36
Sural
Calf
37
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
Right Upper Quadrant RUQ Right Lower Quadrant RLQ LUQ LLQ
38
Abdominopelvic Regions
9 regions total across the abdomen. 1. Right Hypochondriac Region 2. Epigastric Region 3. Left Hypochondriac Region 4. Right Lumbar Region 5. Umbilical Region 6. Left Lumber Region 7. Right Inguinal Region 8. Hypogastric Region 9. Left Inguinal Region
39
Planes of the Body
1. Midsagittal - down the middle left/right sections 2. Parasagittal - down the middle left/right but off centered 3. Frontal - down the middle anterior/posterior sections 4. Oblique - across from lower to upper or upper to lower 5. Transverse - across the middle upper/lower sections
40
Body Systems
11 total: 1. Integumentary System 2. Skeletal System 3. Muscular system 4. Nervous system 5. Endocrine system 6. Cardiovascular system 7. Lymphatic system 8. Respiratory system 9. Digestive system 10. Urinary system 11. Reproductive system
41
Main Tissues of the Body
4 types: 1. Epithelial Tissue 2. Connective tissue 3. Nervous tissue 4. Muscle tissue
42
Epidermis layers (outermost layer)
From superficial to deep. Come Let's Get Sun Burn 1. Stratum Corneum- outermost layer composed of dead, keratinized cells that are constantly shed. 2. Stratum Lucidum - thin, translucent layer found primarily in thick skin on the palms and soles. 3. Stratum Granulosum - Cells in this layer develop granules that contribute to keratin production. 4. Stratum Spinosum - contains cells with "prickle" projections that connect to neighboring cells. 5. Stratum Basale - deepest layer where new cells are produced through mitosis.
43
Dermis
Middle skin layer that contains blood vessels. The dermis does not contain any epithelial layers; it is primarily composed of connective tissue, so it only has the papillary and reticular layers, which are both considered connective tissue layers, not epithelial layers
44
Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)
Primarily comprised of loose connective tissue and adipose tissue and blood vessels.