Anatomical Terms Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

What is the term for the front of the body?

A

Anterior

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2
Q

What is the opposite of anterior?

A

Posterior

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3
Q

True or False: The term ‘medial’ refers to a position closer to the midline of the body.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘______’ refers to a position farther from the midline.

A

Lateral

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5
Q

Which anatomical term describes a position closer to the feet?

A

Inferior

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6
Q

What is the term for a position closer to the head?

A

Superior

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7
Q

Multiple choice: What does ‘proximal’ mean? A) Closer to the trunk B) Farther from the trunk

A

A) Closer to the trunk

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8
Q

What is the opposite of proximal?

A

Distal

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9
Q

True or False: ‘Superficial’ refers to structures located closer to the surface of the body.

A

True

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘______’ refers to structures located deeper within the body.

A

Deep

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11
Q

What is the anatomical term for the back of the body?

A

Dorsal

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12
Q

What is the anatomical term for the belly side of the body?

A

Ventral

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which term describes a position away from the point of attachment? A) Distal B) Proximal

A

A) Distal

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14
Q

True or False: The term ‘palmar’ refers to the back of the hand.

A

False

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15
Q

What does the term ‘plantar’ refer to?

A

The sole of the foot

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘______’ refers to the area closer to the midline than another structure.

A

Medial

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17
Q

What is the anatomical term that describes the position of a body part relative to another?

A

Relative position

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18
Q

Multiple choice: Which term means ‘toward the head’? A) Superior B) Inferior

A

A) Superior

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19
Q

What anatomical term indicates a structure that is closer to the surface?

A

Superficial

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20
Q

True or False: ‘Lateral’ indicates a position that is further from the midline.

A

True

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21
Q

What is the term for the anatomical position where the body is standing upright with arms at the sides?

A

Anatomical position

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘______’ refers to a position relative to the midline, indicating a structure is farther away.

A

Lateral

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23
Q

What does ‘ventral’ refer to in anatomical terms?

A

The front or belly side

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24
Q

Multiple choice: Which term is used to describe the head region? A) Cephalic B) Caudal

A

A) Cephalic

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25
What is the anatomical term for the tail end of the body?
Caudal
26
True or False: The term 'intermediate' refers to a position between two structures.
True
27
Fill in the blank: The term '______' is used to describe a structure that is closer to the trunk of the body.
Proximal
28
Ipsilateral
Same direction
29
Contralateral
Opposing
30
The liver is _____ to the diaphragm
inferior
31
The heart is _____ to the diaphragm
superior
32
The heart is _____ to the lungs
medial
33
The elbow is ____ to the wrist
proximal
34
The sternum is ____ to the heart
anterior
35
The heart is ____ to the ribs
deep
36
Finger nails are ____ to the end of the fingers
distal
37
What is the sagittal plane?
The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right parts.
38
True or False: The midsagittal plane is also known as the median plane.
True
39
What does the parasagittal plane refer to?
The parasagittal plane is any sagittal plane that is not in the midline.
40
Fill in the blank: The __________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.
frontal
41
What is another name for the frontal plane?
Coronal plane
42
True or False: The horizontal plane is also known as the transverse plane.
True
43
What does the horizontal plane divide the body into?
The horizontal plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
44
What is the oblique plane?
The oblique plane is a diagonal plane that cuts through the body at an angle.
45
Which anatomical plane is used to describe movements in a side-to-side direction?
Sagittal plane
46
Fill in the blank: The __________ plane is particularly useful in imaging techniques like MRI.
horizontal
47
True or False: The midsagittal plane creates equal left and right halves of the body.
True
48
What type of anatomical plane would you use to examine the front or back of the body?
Frontal plane
49
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an anatomical plane? A) Frontal B) Midsagittal C) Lateral D) Horizontal
C) Lateral
50
What is the significance of the sagittal plane in anatomical studies?
It helps in understanding movements such as flexion and extension.
51
Fill in the blank: The __________ plane is often used in sports medicine to analyze athletic movements.
oblique
52
True or False: The parasagittal plane can create unequal left and right sections.
True
53
What anatomical plane would you use to view the body from a top-down perspective?
Horizontal plane
54
Multiple Choice: Which plane is best for examining the body's cross-section? A) Frontal B) Sagittal C) Horizontal D) Oblique
C) Horizontal
55
What is the primary function of the frontal plane in anatomy?
To separate the body into anterior and posterior portions.
56
True or False: The oblique plane is always perpendicular to the other anatomical planes.
False
57
Which anatomical plane is essential for understanding lateral movements?
Frontal plane
58
Fill in the blank: The __________ plane allows for the analysis of rotational movements.
oblique
59
What anatomical plane would be used to assess flexion and extension in the limbs?
Sagittal plane
60
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the midsagittal plane? A) Divides the body into top and bottom B) Divides the body into equal left and right halves C) Divides the body into front and back D) None of the above
B) Divides the body into equal left and right halves
61
What is the relevance of the horizontal plane in medical imaging?
It provides a cross-sectional view of the body.
62
What are the three main anatomical planes of reference?
Sagittal, coronal (frontal), and transverse (horizontal) planes.
63
True or False: The sagittal plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.
False.
64
Fill in the blank: The _____ plane divides the body into left and right halves.
sagittal
65
What does the coronal plane separate?
It separates the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections.
66
Multiple Choice: Which plane is also known as the transverse plane? A) Frontal B) Sagittal C) Horizontal
C) Horizontal
67
True or False: The transverse plane runs horizontally, dividing the body into upper and lower parts.
True.
68
What is the primary use of anatomical planes?
To describe locations and movements of body structures.
69
Fill in the blank: The _____ plane is used to describe movements such as flexion and extension.
sagittal
70
What type of movement occurs in the coronal plane?
Abduction and adduction.
71
Multiple Choice: Which plane is essential for imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans? A) Sagittal B) Coronal C) Transverse
All of the above.
72
True or False: The anatomical planes can be used interchangeably.
False.
73
What is the relationship between the sagittal and coronal planes?
They are perpendicular to each other.
74
Fill in the blank: Movements such as rotation occur in the _____ plane.
transverse
75
What anatomical plane would you use to describe a lateral movement?
Coronal plane.
76
Multiple Choice: Which anatomical plane divides the body into upper and lower parts? A) Sagittal B) Coronal C) Transverse
C) Transverse
77
True or False: The mid-sagittal plane runs down the center of the body.
True.
78
What is the significance of the anatomical planes in physical therapy?
They help in understanding movement patterns and rehabilitation exercises.
79
Fill in the blank: The _____ plane is essential for understanding movements in sports like gymnastics.
coronal
80
What anatomical plane would be important for a surgeon performing a procedure on the abdomen?
Transverse plane.
81
Multiple Choice: Which plane is best for viewing the heart's anterior surface? A) Sagittal B) Coronal C) Transverse
B) Coronal
82
True or False: The anatomical planes are only relevant in human anatomy.
False.
83
What is the main purpose of using diagrams in anatomy?
To visually represent anatomical planes and relationships between structures.
84
Fill in the blank: The _____ plane is crucial for understanding the orientation of the brain.
sagittal
85
What type of diagram can help illustrate the anatomical planes?
Labeled diagrams showing sagittal, coronal, and transverse views.
86
Multiple Choice: Which plane is most relevant for discussing vertical movements? A) Sagittal B) Coronal C) Transverse
A) Sagittal
87
True or False: All anatomical planes can be visualized in a single diagram.
True.