Anatomy 1 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Bones of skull mandible spinal column rubs and sternum

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2
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Bones of limbs inc scapular abs pelvis

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3
Q

Splanchnic bones

A

Found in soft organs

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4
Q

Two parts of canine skull and what they house

A

Facial - houses nasal cavity and upper GI tract

Cranial- protects brainand houses ear

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5
Q

Dolicocephalic

A

Long faced dogs

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6
Q

Mesaticephalic

A

Facial and cranial parts of skull same length

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7
Q

Fossa

A

Depressions in bone or space created between many

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8
Q

Formamina

A

Holes, conduits for nerves etc

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9
Q

Atlanto occipital joint

A

Up and down head movement

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10
Q

Atlantoaxial joint

A

Side to side movement

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11
Q

What is the shoulder point made by

A

Greater tubercle of humerus

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12
Q

What is the elbow point formed by

A

Olecranon process

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13
Q

Cranial kinesis

A

Movement of skull bones relative to each other

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14
Q

Rhynvhokinesis

A

Only rostral part of upper beak moves. Nasal openings are slit like

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15
Q

Prokinesis

A

Craniofacial hinge joint. Nasal openings are wide

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16
Q

Ansiodactyl

A

1 digit back 3 forward

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17
Q

Palmate

A

Forward facing are webbed 1 is back

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18
Q

Zygodactyl

A

2 bsck 2 forward

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19
Q

Criptodira

A

Hidden neck in chenolosns

Vertical s head completely in shell

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20
Q

Pleurodira

A

Side neck chenolians
Horizontal s
Head not retracted in shall, placed to side

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21
Q

How are teeth classified

A

How they are attached to jaw
According to length of crown
Number of sets in mouth

22
Q

Homodont

A

all the same teeth in different regions of mouth

23
Q

Incisors

A

Nibbling, grooming

24
Q

Canines

A

Tearing, grasping

25
Sectorial/ carnassial
Shearing
26
Pointed molars
Crushing bone
27
Brachydomt
Short and crowned
28
Occlusion
Coming together of dental structures
29
Malocclusion
Not coming together of teeth
30
Heterodont
Tooth structure varies in different regions of mouth
31
Clinical crown
Exposed part of crown
32
Anatomical crown
Entire crown , including below gum line
33
Blood supply and innervatiom of teeth
Branched if maxillary artery | Trigemonal nerve
34
Incisors have …. Root
1
35
Canines have …. Root
One
36
Premolaers have …. Root
Variable
37
Upper molars have … root
Three
38
Lower molar have … root
Two
39
The triadan system
Assigns each tooth a 3 digit number. First refers to quadrant of dental arcade the last two refer to sequence
40
Muscles of mastication ‘trigeminal muscles’
Temporalis Masseter Pterygoids Digastricus
41
Temporalis function
Closes mouth Biting Large in carnivores
42
Masseter function
Closes mouth Chewing Largest in herbivores
43
Pterygoid function
May form functional pair with Masseter | Largest in herbivores
44
Digastricus function
Open mouth against resistance
45
Facial muscles innervatiom
Facial nerve and facial artery
46
Nuchal ligament
Supports head without interfering with ability to lower head.
47
What is the radial nerve important for
Weight bearing. | Extends elbow carpus and digits
48
Extrinsic muscles like sling supporting torso between front limbs
Synsarcosis
49
Canine skull split into two parts
Facial abs cranial
50
Facial skull
Houses nasal cavity abs upper GI tract
51
Cranial skull
Protects brain abs houses ear