ANATOMY 1

Question 1

What does ‘Superior’ mean?

Answer 1

Toward head; above.

Question 2

What does ‘Inferior’ mean?

Answer 2

Away from head; below.

Question 3

What does ‘Ventral’ (anterior) mean?

Answer 3

Toward front.

Question 4

What does ‘Dorsal’ (posterior) mean?

Answer 4

Toward back.

Question 5

What does ‘Medial’ mean?

Answer 5

Toward midline.

Question 6

What does ‘Lateral’ mean?

Answer 6

Away from midline.

Question 7

What does ‘Intermediate’ mean?

Answer 7

Between medial and lateral.

Question 8

What does ‘Proximal’ mean?

Answer 8

Closer to origin or attachment.

Question 9

What does ‘Distal’ mean?

Answer 9

Farther from origin or attachment.

Question 10

What does ‘Superficial’ mean?

Answer 10

Toward surface.

Question 11

What does ‘Deep’ (internal) mean?

Answer 11

Away from surface.

Question 12

What is the Anatomical Position?

Answer 12

Erect, feet forward, palms forward.

Question 13

What are Directional Terms?

Answer 13

Explain body structure positions.

Question 14

What are Regional Terms?

Answer 14

Define areas in body divisions.

Question 15

What is the Sagittal Plane?

Answer 15

Divides body right/left.

Question 16

What is the Frontal (Coronal) Plane?

Answer 16

Divides body anterior/posterior.

Question 17

What is the Transverse Plane?

Answer 17

Divides body superior/inferior.

Question 18

What does the Cranial Cavity encase?

Answer 18

Encases brain.

Question 19

What does the Vertebral Cavity enclose?

Answer 19

Encloses spinal cord.

Question 20

What does the Thoracic Cavity contain?

Answer 20

Contains heart and lungs.

Question 21

What does the Abdominopelvic Cavity contain?

Answer 21

Contains digestive/reproductive organs.

Question 22

What does the Abdominal Cavity contain?

Answer 22

Contains stomach, intestines, liver, etc.

Question 23

What does the Pelvic Cavity contain?

Answer 23

Contains bladder, reproductive organs.

Question 24

What are the Levels of Organization?

Answer 24

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.

Question 25

What is Anatomy?

Answer 25

Study of structure.

Question 26

What is Physiology?

Answer 26

Study of function.

Question 27

What is the Complementarity Principle?

Answer 27

Structure dictates function.

Question 28

How does Physiology Depend on Anatomy?

Answer 28

Function is based on structure.

Question 29

What is the function of the Digestive System?

Answer 29

Breaks down nutrients.

Question 30

What is the function of the Respiratory System?

Answer 30

Brings in oxygen, removes CO2.

Question 31

What is the function of the Urinary System?

Answer 31

Eliminates wastes.

Question 32

What is the function of the Cardiovascular System?

Answer 32

Distributes oxygen/nutrients via blood.

Question 33

What is the function of the Integumentary System?

Answer 33

Protects body.

Question 34

What does the Skeletal System consist of?

Answer 34

Bones and joints.

Question 35

What does the Muscular System consist of?

Answer 35

Skeletal muscles.

Question 36

What does the Nervous System consist of?

Answer 36

Brain, spinal cord, nerves.

Question 37

What does the Endocrine System consist of?

Answer 37

Glands like thyroid, pituitary.

Question 38

What does the Lymphatic System do?

Answer 38

Returns fluid to blood, immunity.

Question 39

What organs are in the Respiratory System?

Answer 39

Lungs, trachea, pharynx.

Question 40

What organs are in the Digestive System?

Answer 40

Stomach, intestines, liver.

Question 41

What organs are in the Urinary System?

Answer 41

Kidneys, ureters, bladder.

Question 42

What are the Male Reproductive organs?

Answer 42

Prostate, testis.

Question 43

What are the Female Reproductive organs?

Answer 43

Ovaries, uterus.

Question 44

What are the Lymphatic Functions?

Answer 44

Fluid return, immunity.

Question 45

What are the Life Functions?

Answer 45

Boundaries, movement, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth.

Question 46

What are the Survival Needs?

Answer 46

Nutrients, oxygen, water, body temp, pressure.

Question 47

What is Homeostasis?

Answer 47

Stable internal environment.

Question 48

What is a Control Mechanism?

Answer 48

Receptor, control center, effector.

Question 49

What is Negative Feedback?

Answer 49

Response reduces stimulus (e.g., body temp regulation).

Question 50

What is Positive Feedback?

Answer 50

Enhances stimulus (e.g., blood clotting).

Question 51

What is Homeostatic Imbalance?

Answer 51

Disturbance increases disease risk.

Question 52

What is the directional term from Head to Abdomen?

Answer 52

Superior.

Question 53

What is the directional term from Navel to Chin?

Answer 53

Inferior.

Question 54

What is the directional term from Breastbone to Spine?

Answer 54

Anterior.

Question 55

What is the directional term from Heart to Breastbone?

Answer 55

Posterior.

Question 56

What is the directional term from Heart to Arm?

Answer 56

Medial.

Question 57

What is the directional term from Arms to Chest?

Answer 57

Lateral.

Question 58

What is the position of the Collarbone?

Answer 58

Intermediate.

Question 59

What is the directional term from Elbow to Wrist?

Answer 59

Proximal.

Question 60

What is the directional term from Knee to Thigh?

Answer 60

Distal.

Question 61

What is the directional term from Skin to Muscles?

Answer 61

Superficial.

Question 62

What is the directional term from Lungs to Skin?

Answer 62

Deep.

Question 63

What is an example of Negative Feedback?

Answer 63

Heat or Cold Adjustment.

Question 64

What is an example of Negative Feedback?

Answer 64

Thirst Response.

Question 65

What is an example of Positive Feedback?

Answer 65

Platelet Plug Formation.

Question 66

What is the purpose of Regional Terms?

Answer 66

Define specific body areas.

Question 67

What are the planes of the body?

Answer 67

Sagittal, frontal, transverse.

Question 68

What cavity encases the brain?

Answer 68

Cranial.

Question 69

What cavity encloses the spinal cord?

Answer 69

Vertebral.

Question 70

What cavity contains the heart and lungs?

Answer 70

Thoracic.

Question 71

What is located between the Thoracic and Abdominal cavities?

Answer 71

Diaphragm.

Question 72

What cavity contains digestive organs?

Answer 72

Abdominal.

Question 73

What cavity contains reproductive and urinary organs?

Answer 73

Pelvic.

Question 74

What are the parts of the Thoracic Cavity?

Answer 74

Mediastinum, pleura, pericardial.

Question 75

What are the two major body cavities?

Answer 75

Dorsal and ventral.

Question 76

What is the body's thermostat?

Answer 76

Hypothalamus.

Question 77

What are the divisions of the Ventral Cavities?

Answer 77

Thoracic, abdominopelvic.

Question 78

What does Negative Feedback Response do?

Answer 78

Reverses stimulus.

Question 79

What is perpendicular to the Long Axis?

Answer 79

Transverse.

Question 80

What is the direction from Front to Back?

Answer 80

Horizontal.

Question 81

What are the planes dividing the body?

Answer 81

Sagittal, Frontal, Transverse.

Question 82

What cavity is for the brain?

Answer 82

Cranial.

Question 83

What cavity is for the spinal cord?

Answer 83

Vertebral.

Question 84

What are the parts of the Thoracic Cavity?

Answer 84

Mediastinum, pleural, pericardial.

Question 85

What cavity is between Thoracic and Abdominal?

Answer 85

Diaphragm.

Question 86

What cavity is for digestive organs?

Answer 86

Abdominal.

Question 87

What cavity is for reproductive and urinary organs?

Answer 87

Pelvic.

Question 88

What is the structure of the Thoracic Cavity?

Answer 88

Mediastinum, pleura, pericardial.

Question 89

What systems are responsible for Homeostasis?

Answer 89

Nervous and Endocrine.

Question 90

What are the planes of body cuts?

Answer 90

Sagittal, Frontal, Transverse.

Question 91

How is Homeostasis controlled?

Answer 91

Negative feedback for correction.