anatomy Flashcards

lecture 4 (33 cards)

1
Q

Describe the way of duct of the submandibular glands

A

forwards and slightly upwards first between mylohyoid and hyoglossus and then between the subligual gland and geniglossus

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2
Q

the submandibular duct (wharton) is 5cm long emerage from:

A

from the medial surface of the superficial part of the gland near to posterior border of mylohyoid

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3
Q

the submandibular duct (wharton) is 5cm long emerage from:

A

from the medial surface of the superficial part of the gland near to posterior border of mylohyoid

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4
Q

submandibular triangle located between

A
  • the inferior border of the mandible

- anterior and posterior bellies of digastric muscle

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5
Q

the floor of the submandibular triangle formed by

A

the mylohyoid

  • hyoglossus muscles
  • the middle constrictor muscle of the pharynx
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6
Q

submandibular lymph nodes

A

lie on each sides of the submandibular gland

along the inferior border of the mandible

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7
Q

another compartment located in the submandibular triangle

A

the hypoglossal nerve
the mylohyoid muscle nerve (a branch of CN V3 which also supplies the anterior bellay of the digastric )
parts of the facial artery and veins
submental artery (a branch of the facial artery)

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8
Q

submandibular gland secrations

A

mixed mucous and serous in type

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9
Q

submandibular gland consists of two part are :

A

larg superficial part

small deep part

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10
Q

parts of the submandibular gland are continuous with

A

one another round the free posterior margin of mylohyoid

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11
Q

the superficial part has three surface :

A

lateral
suprtficial(inferior)
medial

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12
Q

the lateral surface of the superficial part of sub mandibular gland relations are :

A

the submandibular fossa of thr mandible
the medial pterygoid insertion
the facial artery

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13
Q

the inferior surface of the superficial part of the submandibular gland is covered by

A

skin
platysma
the investing facia

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14
Q

the inferior surface of the submandibular gland crossed by

A

facial vein

the cervical and marginal branch of the facial nerve

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15
Q

the medial surface boundaries are :

A
the mylohyoid 
hyoglossus 
lingual nerve 
hypoglossal nerve 
accompanying veins
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16
Q

the deep part of the sub mandibular gland extends forwards for avariable distance between

A

mylohyoid and hyoglossus below the lingual nerve and above hypoglossal nerve

17
Q

the submandibular duct open into:

A

open into the floor of the mouth on the subligual papilla beside the frenulum of the tounge

18
Q

submandibular duct crossed laterally by :

A

the lingual nerve

19
Q

blood supply of the submandibular gland from:

A

facial artery

20
Q

veins draining of the submandibular glands

A

the facial vein

21
Q

lymph drainage of submandibular nerve

A

the submandibular lymph nodes

22
Q

calculas formation

A

is rare in the other salivary glands and it presence of atense swelling below the body of the mandible

23
Q

site of sublingual salivary gland

A

the sublingual fossa of the mandible

24
Q

superiorly to the sublingual gland

A

mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth

25
inferiorly to the sublingual gland:
mylohyoid muscle
26
lateraly to sublingual gland
sublingual fossa of mandible
27
medially to sublingual gland
genioglossus muscle separeted from it by lingual nerve and submandibular duct
28
nerve supply (sensory fibers) for sublingual gland from
lingual nerve
29
nerve supply (sympathetic fibers) for SLG from
the plexus around the lingual artery
30
nerve supply ( parasympathetic fibres) SLG from
submandibular gland
31
artererial supply to SLG
sublingual branch of lingual artery
32
lymphatic drainage of the SLG
submental and submandibular lymph nodes
33
venous dreinage of the SLG
by the corresponding veins into the lingual and facial veins