Anatomy Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

Towards the head end or the upper part of the body

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2
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body, midsternal, on the outer side of the body

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3
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Toward the back of the body

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4
Q

Midsternal Line

A

The midline of the body

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5
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Away from the head end, towards the lower part of the body.

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6
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline of the body, on the inner side of the body

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7
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Toward the front part of the body.

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8
Q

Intermediate

A

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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10
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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11
Q

Superficial (external)

A

Toward or at the body surface

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12
Q

Deep (internal)

A

Away from the body surface; more internal

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13
Q

Axial Region

A

Makes up the main axis of our body
Includes the head, neck and trunk

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14
Q

Appendicular Region

A

Consists of the appendages or limbs
Attached to body’s axis
Consists of upper and lower limbs

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15
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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16
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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17
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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18
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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19
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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20
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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21
Q

Branchial

A

Arm

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22
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of the elbow

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23
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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24
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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25
Carpal
Wrist
26
Pollex
Thumb
27
Palmar
Palm
28
Digital
Fingers / Toes
29
Pubic
Genital Region
30
Patellar
Anterior knee
31
Crural
Leg
32
Pedal
Foot
33
Tarsal
Ankle
34
Frontal
Forehead
35
Orbital
Eyes
36
Buccal
Cheeks
37
Mental
Chin
38
Sternal
Breastbone / sternum
39
Thoracic
Chest
40
Mammary
Breast
41
Umbilical
Navel
42
Coxal
Hip
43
Inguinal
Groin
44
Femoral
Thigh
45
Fibular / Peroneal
Side of the leg
46
Hallux
Great toe
47
Cephalic
Head
48
Manus
Hand
49
Otic
Ear
50
Occipital
Back of head
51
Vertebral
Spinal Column
52
Scapular
Shoulder Blade
53
Dorsum / Dorsal
Back
54
Olecranal
Back of elbow
55
Lumbar
Ioin
56
Sacral
Between hips
57
Gluteal
Buttlock
58
Perineal
Region between anal and external genitalia
59
Popliteal
Back of knee
60
Sural
Calf
61
Calcaneal
Heel
62
Plantar
Sole
63
Serous membrane
Double - layered membrane
64
What does the serous membrane consist of
Parietal - inner membrane Serous fluid Visceral - outer membrane
65
The three planes of the body
Transverse - upper and lower parts of the body Midsadgital - middle part of the body Frontal - front and back parts of the body
66
Cavities
Spaces within the body that are closed to the outside and contain internal organs.
67
Dorsal Cavities
The cavities at the back side of the body - Cranial cavity - Vertebral cavity
68
Ventral Cavity
The cavities at the front side of the body - Thoracic cavity - Diaphragm - Abdominal cavity - Pelvic cavity
69
Ventral Body Cavities Serous Membrane
Pleural - lungs Pericardial - heart Peritoneal - groin and pelvis