Anatomy Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Top of body

A

Superior

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2
Q

The front

A

Anterior

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3
Q

End of limb

A

Distal

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4
Q

Turning foot inward

A

Internal rotation

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5
Q

Pointing foot

A

Plantar Flexion

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6
Q

The bottom of body

A

Inferior

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7
Q

Top of limb

A

Proximal

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8
Q

Turning foot outward

A

External rotation

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9
Q

Bringing toes towards shin

A

Dorsiflexion

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10
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Ribs, spine, skull

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11
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Femur, humerus, tibia, fibula, wtc

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12
Q

Axis of rotation

A

Longitudinal, horizontal, anterior posterior

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13
Q

Proper term for shinbone

A

Tibia

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14
Q

Proper term for breastbone

A

Sternum

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15
Q

Proper term for collarbone

A

Clavicle

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16
Q

Proper term for upper jaw

A

Maxilla

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17
Q

Proper term for wrist bone

A

Radius, ulna

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18
Q

Where is greater trochanter

A

Top of femur

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19
Q

Where is the medial condyle

A

Side of patella

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20
Q

Where is the inferior angle

A

Bottom of scapula

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21
Q

Where is the olecranon process

A

Outside of elbow

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22
Q

What is dorsiflexion

A

Pointing foot towards shin

23
Q

What is supination

A

Turning palms upward

24
Q

What is opposition

A

Touching thumbs to fingers

25
What is elevation
Bringing shoulders up
26
What is retraction
Bringing scapula closer together
27
Front bone of skull
Frontal bone
28
Back bone of skull
Occipital bone
29
Side of skull
Temporal
30
Proper term for cheek bone
Zygomatic arch
31
Proper term for eye socket
Orbital bone
32
Extended end of a long bone
Epiphysis
33
Where is the articular cartilage
End of epiphysis
34
What is the term for a long bone shaft
Diaphysis
35
What is the periosteum
Outer fibrous layer
36
What is the medullary cavity
Hollow area of a bone
37
What is the endosteum
Membrane lining the inner wall of a bone
38
What is bone marrow
Spongy tissue found in the middle of the bone
39
What is a sesamoid bone
Small bone found in fingers
40
What is a flat bone
Protective bone found in mostly skull
41
Example of a short bone
Carpals, tarsals
42
Example of an irregular bone
Vertebrae, maxilla, coccyx
43
Top vertebral column
Axis, atlas
44
Second vertebral column from the top
Cervical vertebrae
45
Third veterbral column
Thoracic
46
Fourth vertebral column
Lumbar
47
Fifth vertebral column
Coccyx
48
Last vertebral column
Sacrum
49
Type of joint in the shoulder
Ball and socket
50
Type of joint in the neck
Pivotal
51
Type of joint in the thumb
Saddle
52
Type of joint in the wrist
Gliding
53
Type of joint in the elbow
Hinge
54
Three sections of the pelvic girdle
Ilium, pubic synphosis, ischium