Anatomy

Question 1

narrow slit lies between lips & cheeks externally and the teeth & gums internally.

Answer 1

Vestibule of the mouth

Question 2

forming the rest of mouth cavity, containing mainly the tongue.

Answer 2

The oral cavity proper (buccal cavity )

Question 3

mouth cavity : roofed by the …. that separates it from nasal cavity.

Answer 3

palate

Question 4

hangs from posterior edge of soft palate

Answer 4

Uvula

Question 5

At the posterior end of oral cavity , can be found?

Answer 5

palatine tonsils
lingual tonsil

Question 6

A muscular organ lies in the floor of oral cavity, associated with the functions of taste, speech, mastication & deglutition.

Answer 6

tongue

Question 7

formed of different intrinsic muscles + connected to the surrounding bones by extrinsic muscles

Answer 7

The tongue

Question 8

tongue
represents its posterior part. it is connected to mandible.

Answer 8

-The root

Question 9

tongue
main bulk and has dorsal & ventral surfaces.

Answer 9

The body

Question 10

…… surface: rough and characterized by presence of different projections called …..

Answer 10

dorsal surface
lingual papillae.

Question 11

They contain taste buds responsible for taste sensation.

Answer 11

lingual papillae

Question 12

…. surface: is smooth showing median elevation (lingual frenulum) & lingual veins beside it.

Answer 12

ventral

Question 13

The roots of these teeth are covered by mucosa called the …

Answer 13

gingivae (gums).

Question 14

largest salivary glands,
They lie in front of the ear.
duct opens in the vestibule of the oral cavity

Answer 14

Major
2 parotid glands

Question 15

floor of mouth under the angle of the “lower jaw.
duct opens in buccal part of the oral cavity

Answer 15

Major
2 submandibular glands

Question 16

in the floor of mouth below the tongue.
duct opens in buccal part of the oral cavity .

Answer 16

Major
2 sublingual glands

Question 17

continuous with the esophagus inferiorly

Answer 17

Laryngopharynx

Question 18

walls of the pharynx contain two skeletal muscle layers:
Inner layer: which run ..?

Answer 18

longitudinally

Question 19

walls of the pharynx contain two skeletal muscle layers:
Outer layer : run around the wall in a ..?

Answer 19

circular fashion

Question 20

walls of the pharynx contain two skeletal muscle layers Alternating contractions of both layers induce ..?

Answer 20

peristalsis

Question 21

GIT
The muscularis externa
made up of an inner…..
and an outer….. of smooth muscle cells.

Answer 21

circular layer
longitudinal layer

Question 22

Ends in the stomach after piercing the diaphragm.

Answer 22

Esophagus

Question 23

A muscular tube that passes in the neck, thorax & abdomen.

Answer 23

Esophagus

Question 24

innermost layer, It consists
• Surface epithelium: simple columnar-

Answer 24

The mucosa, GIT

Question 25

1-stratified squamous Epithelium 2- for …..?

Answer 25

esophagus for friction-resisting

Question 26

Connective tissue(lamina propria) • Scanty smooth muscle layer

Answer 26

The mucosa, GIT

Question 27

soft connective tissue containing blood vessels, nerve endings, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), and lymphatic vessels.

Answer 27

The submucosa GIT

Question 28

lies in the upper left part (LT. hypochondrium) of the abdomen .

Answer 28

The stomach

Question 29

occupies the upper right part (RT hypochondrium)of the abdomen under diaphragm.

Answer 29

The liver

Question 30

2 sphincters: cardiac between it ….?

Answer 30

& esophagus and pyloric between it & duodenum.

Question 31

stomach 2borders: right =…… & left = ….

Answer 31

lesser curvature greater curvature

Question 32

stomach 2 surfaces:…….. that lies behind the anterior abdominal wall & the liver and…….. surface that lies on several structures that form the stomach bed.

Answer 32

anterior posterior

Question 33

double layer of peritoneum, extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach.

Answer 33

The lesser omentum

Question 34

another extension of the peritoneum, drapes downward and covers the abdominal organs like a lacy apron before attaching to the posterior body wall

Answer 34

The greater omentum

Question 35

muscular tube extending from the Pyloric sphincter to The Large intestine

Answer 35

small intestine

Question 36

longest part of the gut tube, of about 6 meters.

Answer 36

Small intestine

Question 37

-Occupies the middle part of the abdominal cavity. -Suspended from the posterior abdominal wall by the fan-shaped

Answer 37

small intestine

Question 38

The small intestine Suspended from the posterior abdominal wall by the fan-shaped …?

Answer 38

mesentery

Question 39

1st part, having C shape encircling the pancreas and is representing the fixed part of the small intestine. it receives the opening of bile and pancreatic ducts

Answer 39

duodenum

Question 40

is the 2nd part and represents the proximal 2/5 of the small intestine.

Answer 40

The jejunum:

Question 41

represents the distal 3/5 of the mobile part of the small intestine , joins the large intestine at the ileocecal valve

Answer 41

The ileum

Question 42

2nd long part of the gut tube, about 1.5 meters (5 feet), it extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus

Answer 42

large intestine

Question 43

Found along the margin of the abdominal cavity, frames the small intestine on three sides

Answer 43

large intestine

Question 44

characterized by its large caliber, sacculations & the presence of longitudinal bands of muscle fibers.

Answer 44

large intestine

Question 45

present between the left lobe and inferior vena cava

Answer 45

Caudate lobe

Question 46

present between left lobe and gallbladder

Answer 46

Quadrate lobe

Question 47

liver is present below the….. , but in front of the……., is suspended from the diaphragm and abdominal wall by a ………. , the falciform (ligament).

Answer 47

diaphragm stomach delicate mesentery cord

Question 48

Bile leaves the liver through the ……… and enters the duodenum through the ……..

Answer 48

common hepatic duct bile duct

Question 49

Intrahepatic system : ………&……… inside the liver.

Answer 49

bile canaliculi & bile ductules

Question 50

Extrahepatic system : -The right and left hepatic ducts join to form the ………. which is joined by……… (from gall bladder ) to form……. then joined with main pancreatic duct which opening into the …..

Answer 50

common hepatic duct cystic duct common bile duct duodenum

Question 51

pear shaped and formed of fundus, body & neck. •It lies on the inferior surface of the liver.

Answer 51

Gall Bladder

Question 52

extends across the abdomen from the spleen to the duodenum,

Answer 52

pancreas

Question 53

lies posterior to the peritoneum (retroperitoneal)

Answer 53

pancreas

Question 54

pancreas …… lies within the concavity of the duodenum, while…… reaches the spleen

Answer 54

head tail

Question 55

posterior aspect of the fundus of stomach separates the stomach from the diaphragm.

Answer 55

spleen