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anatomy Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

what is this

A

pelvic inlet

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2
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity?

A

sacrotuberous

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3
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial spine?

A

sacrospinous

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4
Q

what passes through greater sciatic foramen

A

pipiss
pudendal nerve
internal pudendal vessels
piriformis
inferior glute nerve
sciatic nerve
superior glute nerve

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5
Q
A

A - greater sciatic formane
B - sacrospinous ligament
C - sacrotuberous ligament
D - lesser sciatic foramen

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6
Q

what passes through lesser siatic foramen

A

tendon obturator internus
internal pudendal vessels
pudendal nerve

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7
Q

which nerve exits greater but reenters lesser sciatic foramnen

A

pudendal

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8
Q

what does iliohypogastric innervate

A

The iliohypogastric nerve is a nerve that originates from the lumbar plexus that supplies sensation to skin over the lateral gluteal and hypogastric regions and motor to the internal oblique muscles and transverse abdominal muscles.

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9
Q

what nerve root iliohypogastric

A

(T12)L1

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10
Q

what nerve root ilioinguinal

A

L1

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11
Q

what nerve root genitofemoral

A

L1-L2

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12
Q

what nerve root lateral femoral cut

A

L2-L3

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13
Q

what nerve root femoral

A

L2-L4

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14
Q

what nerve root obturator

A

L2-L4

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15
Q

what nerve root superior gluteal

A

L4/S1

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16
Q

what nerve root inferior gluteal

A

L5-S2

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17
Q

G

A

G

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18
Q

what nerve root common fibular

A

L4-S2

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19
Q

what nerve root tibial

A

L4-S3

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20
Q

what nerve root pudendal

A

S2-S4

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21
Q

what does ilioinguinal suply

A

lat abdominal walls (motor)
medial thigh &ext genitalia (sensory)

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22
Q

what muscle lifts testes

A

cremaster

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23
Q

what nerve motor TFL

A

sup gluteal

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24
Q

what does the pudendal nerve do

A

Skin, organs, and muscles of the perineum and external genitalia, external urethral sphincter, external anal sphincter - continence

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25
anatomincal landmark sacral plexus
anterior to piriformis
26
how do pelvic parasympathetic nerves get around
carried by obturator nerves
27
where are pelvic splanchnic SYMPATHETIC nerve roots
T10-L2 - sacral ganglia
28
is rectum retroperitoneal
only posterior 2/3
29
what is the bladder muscle called
detrusor
30
what is bladder ligament called
median umbilical ligament
31
when is median umbilical ligament canulised
in foetal development
32
where does urethra run in males
through the prostate
33
wher eis prostate
directly inferior to bladder
34
what is lowest part of bladder called/
trigone
35
where do urerters run
posterior abdominal wall
36
what is tress incontinence
increased abdominal pressure - decreased detrusor muscle strength
37
urge incontinence?
involuntary contraction of detrusor muscle
38
overflow incontinence
blockag eof the urethra
39
when overflow incontinence
BPH benign prostratic hyperplasia
40
how do you recognise uterus in prosection
VERY muscular
41
where is fundus of uterus
at the top
42
what angle is uterus in most people
anteverted and anteflexed
43
where are Bartholin's glands
slighlty posterior to l and r vaginal opening
44
retroverted and retroflexed
45
46
how diagnosis endometriosis
laparoscopy or biopsy
47
what tethers ovary to uterus
ovarian ligament
48
what tethers ovary to pelvic wall
suspensary ligament of teh ovary
49
what is inside the suspensary ligament of teh ovary
ovarian artery and wein
50
ovary exocrine finctino
exocrine fct
51
ovary endcrine function
oestrogen and progesterone
52
ovarian wafty fingers name
fimbriae
53
what is this
fornices
54
what is the mesothelium of the female internal genital area called
broad ligament
55
what are the 3 different areas of broad ligament called
mesovarium Mesosalpinx mesometrium
56
57
58
what encapsulates the urethra in a male
corpus spongiosum
59
60
where do sperm travel
vas deferens
61
does seminal fluid travel in vas deferns
no
62
where do sperm and seminal fluid meet
ejaculatory duct
63
what sort of gland is prostate
exocrine
64
first test for bph
digital prostatic exam

human development (12 decks)

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