Anatomy Flashcards
(286 cards)
1
Q
coronal
A
冠
2
Q
transverse
A
橫
3
Q
saggital
A
矢
4
Q
anterior
A
前
5
Q
posterior
A
後
6
Q
ventral
A
腹
7
Q
dorsal / dorsalis / dorsum
A
背
8
Q
medial
A
内側（以saggital plane為繩）
9
Q
lateral
A
外側
10
Q
internal
A
内
11
Q
external
A
外
12
Q
superficial
A
淺
13
Q
deep
A
深
14
Q
proximal
A
近（以軀幹為準 ）
15
Q
distal
A
遠
16
Q
superior
A
上
17
Q
inferior
A
下
18
Q
cranial
A
顱
19
Q
caudal
A
尾
20
Q
ulnar
A
尺
21
Q
radial
A
橈
22
Q
tibial
A
脛
23
Q
fibular
A
腓
24
Q
temporal
A
太陽
25
frontal
額
26
orbital
眶
27
nasal
鼻
28
oral
口
29
mental
下頜
30
anterior cervical
三角
31
lateral cervical
sternocleidomastoid的再側面一點
32
sternocleidomastoid
胸鎖乳突
33
deltoid
三角肌
34
axillary
腋
35
cubital
肘
36
palmar
掌
37
dorsum of the hand
手背
38
brachial
肱
39
infraclavicular
鎖骨下
40
presternal
胸骨柄
41
pectoral
胸
42
mammary
乳房
43
inframammary
乳下
44
lateral thoracic
側胸
45
epigastric
上腹 / 胃脘
46
umbilical
臍周 / 大腹
47
hypogastric
下腹 / 小腹
48
perineal
會陰
49
hypochondriac
季肋（肋骨下）
50
lumbar
腰
51
inguinal
腹股溝
52
hip
臀
53
femoral triangle
股（1/3大腿）
54
anterior / posterior femoral
55
anterior / posterior knee
56
anterior / posterior leg
57
heel
ankle處
58
dorsum of the foot
足背
59
parietal
頂
60
occipital
枕
61
posterior cervical
後頸
62
vertebral
椎
63
sacral
骶
64
scapular
肩胛
65
supra / inter / infra scapular
66
lateral pectoral
季肋和腋之間
67
gluteal
臀肌
68
anal
肛
69
popliteal fossa
腘窩
70
calcaneal
脚後跟（真的是最後那裏）
71
long bone
72
short bone
73
flat bone
74
irregular bone
75
bone substance
76
periosteum
骨膜
77
bone marrow
骨髓
78
vertebrae
椎
79
vertebral body
80
vertebral arch
椎弓
81
cervical vertebrae
頸椎
82
atlas
寰
83
axis
樞
84
vertebra prominens
隆 / 大椎
85
thoracic vertebrae
86
lumbar vertebrae
87
sacrum
骶
88
coccyx
尾
89
sternum
胸骨
90
ribs
肋
91
clavicle
鎖
92
scapula
肩胛
93
humerus
肱
94
radius
橈
95
ulna
尺
96
carpal bones
腕
97
scaphoid
手舟
98
lunate
月
99
triquetral
三角
100
pisiform
豌豆
101
trapezium
大多角
102
trapezoid
小多角
103
capitate
頭狀
104
hamate
鈎
105
metacarpal bones
掌骨
106
phalanges of fingers
指骨
107
hip bone
髖
108
ilium
髂
109
ichium
坐
110
pubis
恥
111
femur
股
112
patella
髕
113
tibia
脛
114
fibula
腓
115
tarsal bones
跗
116
talus
距
117
calcaneus
跟
118
cuboid
骰
119
navicular
足舟
120
cuneiform
楔
121
metatarsal bones
跖
122
phalanges of toes
趾
123
skull
顱
124
cranial bones
顱骨
125
bones of cerebral cranium
腦顱骨
126
frontal
額
127
parietal
頂
128
occipital
枕
129
sphenoid
蝶
130
ethmoid
篩
131
temporal
顳
132
bones of facial cranium
面顱
133
maxilla
上頜
134
nasal bone
鼻
135
zygomatic bone
顴
136
lacrimal
淚
137
inferior nasal concha
下鼻甲
138
palatine
腭
139
vomer
犁
140
mandible
下頜
141
hyoid
舌
142
calvaria
顱蓋
143
base of skull
144
internal / external surface of skull
145
anterior / middle / posterior cranial fossa
146
anterior surface of skull
147
orbit
眶
148
bony nasal cavity
骨性鼻腔
149
paranasal sinuses
鼻旁竇
150
lateral surface of skull
151
fontanelle
囟門
152
external acoustic meatus
外耳道
153
temporal fossa
顳窩
154
pterion
翼點
155
asterion
星點
156
fibrous joints
纖維連接
157
cartilaginous joints
軟骨連接
158
synostosis
骨性結合
159
articulation
關節
160
synovial joints
滑膜關節
161
articular surface
162
articular capsule
囊
163
fibrous membrane
膜
164
synovial membrane
滑膜
165
articular cavity
腔
166
ligament
韌帶
167
articular disc
盤
168
articular meniscus
半月板
169
articular labrum
唇
170
flexion
屈
171
extension
伸
172
adduction
内收
173
abduction
外展
174
medial rotaion
旋内
175
lateral rotation
旋外
176
intervertebral disc
椎間盤
177
anterior / posterior longitudinal ligament
縱韌帶
178
ligament flava
黃韌帶
179
interspinal / supraspinal ligament
棘間/棘上
180
zygapophysial joints
關節突
181
lumbosacral
182
atlantooccipital
183
atlantoaxial
184
vertebral column
脊柱
185
thorax
胸
186
sternoclavicular joint
187
acromioclavicular joint
肩鎖
188
shoulder joint
肩
189
elbow joint
190
humeroulnar
191
humeroradial
192
proximal radioulnar
193
interosseous membrane of forearm
前臂骨間膜
194
distal radioulnar joint
195
joints of hand
196
radiocarpal joint / wrist joint
腕
197
intercarpal joints
198
carpometacarpal joints
199
metacarpophalangeal joints
200
interphalangeal joints of hand
201
sacroiliac joint
202
sacrotuberous ligament
骶結節韌帶
203
sacrospinous ligament
204
pubic symphysis
恥骨聯合
205
hip joint
206
pelvis
骨盆
207
knee joint
208
tibiofibular
209
joints of foot
210
talocrural joint
距小腿
211
ankle joint
踝
212
intertarsal joint
213
tarsalmetatarsal joints
214
metatarsophalangeal joints
215
interphalangeal joints
216
arch of foot
217
temporalmandibular joint
218
muscle belly
肌腹
219
tendon
肌腱
220
fascia
筋膜
221
superficial / deep fascia
222
synovial bursa
滑膜囊
223
tendinous sheath
腱鞘
224
muscles of back
225
trapezius
斜方
226
latissimus dorsi
背闊
227
erector spinae
豎脊
228
thoracolumbar fascia
229
muscles of thorax
230
pectoralis major / minor
胸大/小肌
231
serratus anterior
前鋸
232
intercostales externi / interni
肋間外肌
233
diaphragm
膈
234
muscles of abdomen
腹肌
235
rectus abdominus
腹直
236
obliquus externus / internus abdominis
腹外/内斜
237
transversus abdominis
腹橫
238
quadratus lumborum
腰方
239
sheath of rectus abdominis
240
camper
脂肪層
241
scarpa
模型層
242
line alba
白綫
243
inguinal canal
腹股溝管
244
facial muscles
245
occipitofrontalis
246
orbicularis oculi
眼輪匝肌
247
orbicularis oris
口輪匝肌
248
buccinator
頰
249
masticatory muscles
咀嚼
250
masseter
咬
251
temporalis
252
sternocleidomastoid
253
scalenus anterior
前斜角肌
254
deltoid
三角
255
supra / infraspinatus
岡上/下
256
teres minor / major
小/大圓肌
257
subscapularis
肩胛下
258
biceps brachii
肱二頭
259
coracobrachialis
喙肱
260
brachialis
肱肌
261
triceps brachii
肱三頭
262
brachioradialis
263
pronator teres
旋前圓
264
flexor carpi radialis / ulnaris
橈側/尺側腕屈肌
265
palmaris longus
掌長肌
266
flexor digitorum superficialis
指淺屈肌
267
flexor pollicis longus
拇長屈肌
268
flexor digitorum profundus
指深屈肌
269
pronator quadratus
旋前方肌
270
extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis
橈側腕長伸 / 短伸
271
extensor digitorum
272
extensor digiti minimi
小指伸肌
273
extensor carpi ulnaris
尺側腕伸肌
274
anconeus
肘肌
275
supinator
旋後肌
276
extensor pollicis longus / brevis
277
abductor pollicis longus
拇長展肌
278
extensor indicis
示指伸肌
279
iliopsoas
髂腰肌
280
psoas major
腰大肌
281
iliacus
髂肌
282
tensor fasciae latae
闊筋膜張肌
283
gluteus maximus / medius / minimus
臀大/中/小
284
piriformis
梨狀肌
285
sartorius
縫匠肌
286
quadriceps femoris
股四頭
