Anatomy Flashcards by thanya mathavan

Q

What fascia is this?

A

Thoracolumbar Fascia

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Q

What are the muscles missing in some of us if the abdominal region?

A

Psoas minor

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Q

Identify the muscles

A

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Q

Which muscles originate from the anterior abdominal wall?

A

Transversus abdominis muscle, External Oblique muscle, Internal oblique muscle

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Q

Identify the muscles in the posterior abdominal wall

A

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Q

What is 1?

A

Kidneys

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Q

What is 2

A

Abdominal aorta

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Q

What is 3

A

Inferior vena cava

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Q

What is 4?

A

Psoas major

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Q

What is 5?

A

Quadratus Lumborum muscle

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Q

What is 6?

A

Illiac crest

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Q

What is 7?

A

Ureter

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Q

What is 8?

A

Right and Left common Illiac arteries

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Q

What is 9?

A

Iliohypogastric nerve

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Q

What is 10?

A

Ilio-inguinal nerve

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Q

What ia 11?

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

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Q

What is cortex + Medulla?

A

Parenchyma

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Q

What is in renal corpuscle?

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A

Glmoeulus, Glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule

Q

Describe renal circulation

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A

Q

What are the 4 main processes for urine production?

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A

Filtration
Reabsorption
Secretion
Excretion

Q

What is in the parietal layer of the renal corpuscle?

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A

Basement membrane, Squamous epithelium

Q

What is in the visceral layer of the renal corpuscle?

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A

Basement membrane, podocytes

Q

Describe the filtration flow chart of the renal corpuscle

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A

Q

Describe morphological features of proximal convoluted tubules

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A

Describe the difference between the thin and thick segment.

Describe morphological features of distal convoluted tubules

What is the main function of DCT?

Secretion

What is the function of aldosterone?

Describe urine flow from Renal papilla to utreter

Describe the Macula dense

Describe the Juxtaglomerular cells

Describe Mesangial cells

What are the 3 constriction point in the ureter?

What are the 4 bones in the pelvic girdle?

2x Hip bone, sacrum, coccyx

What is this joint?

Sacroiliac joint

What is this joint

Pubic symphysis

What is this protrusion?

Ischial spine

What is the Acetabulum?

What is the obturator foramen

Describe the layers in the urinary bladder

What is the function of the internal urethral sphincter?

- Maintains urinary continence in both males and females - Prevent retrograde ejaculation by keeping seminal fluid from entering the bladder during ejaculation

What is the blood supply of the bladder?

What is the sympathetic innervation of the bladder?

Superior hypogastric plexus and inferior hypogastric plexus