Anatomy Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Highly complex system that includes brain, spinal cord, nerves

A

Nervous System

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2
Q

3 major division of nervous system

A

CNS
PNS
ANS

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3
Q

Largest part of the brain

A

Cerebrum

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4
Q

2 sections of the brain are called as

A

Cerebral Hemisphere

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5
Q

Outermost layer of the brain

A

Cerebral cortex

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6
Q

2 sections of the cerebral hemisphere

A

Left Hemisphere
Right Hemisphere

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7
Q

Raised convulsions (humps sa brain)

A

Gyri

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8
Q

Shallow grooves

A

Sulci

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9
Q

Deep furrows (nagdidivide ng brain into left and right hemisphere)

A

Fissures

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10
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Personality
Intelligence
Motor Activity
Speech (Broca’s aphasia)

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11
Q

the output of spontaneous speech is markedly diminished and there is a loss of normal grammatical structure. Specifically, small linking words, conjunctions, such as and, or, and but, and the use of prepositions are lost.

A

Broca’s aphasia

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12
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Smelling
Hearing
Taste
Speech (Wernicke’s)

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13
Q

language disorder that makes it hard for you to understand words and communicate.

A

wernicke’s aphasia

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14
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Tactile sensation

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15
Q

How to assess tactile sensation

A

(0,1,2)
2= may nafifeel if nilagyan ng pressure ung tuktok ng ulo
1= need more pressure
0= wala nafifeel

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16
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Vision
Coordination
Balance

17
Q

Test for occipital lobe

A

Finger to nose test
Heel to toe

18
Q

Role in the process of memory (long term to short term memory)

19
Q

composed of thalamus and hypothalamus

20
Q

ano under kay Thalamus

A

Sensory
Relay Station

21
Q

ano under kay hypothalamus

A

Thermoregulation
Emotions

22
Q

Midbrain

A

Motor
Relay Station

23
Q

aling part ng brain stem ang nag uurge na maginhale or exhale

24
Q

aling part ng brain stem ang nag uurge na maginhale if maraming carbond dioxide sa body and primary for respiration

25
secondary for respiration and nagcocommand kung gano kalalalim or kababaw ung paghinga
PONS
26
little brain and resides under occipital lobe
cerebellum
27
alternate moving of pslms, lack of coordination
dysdiachokinesia
28
Under cerebellum
Posture Balance Coordination
29
How to assess the function of cerebellum
Rhomberg's Test - eyes, closed, spread ang legs, raised ang arms sidewards Finger-nise test Heel to toe
30
one way to assess your drunkard's walk or ataxic gait
Heel to toe
31
Composed of ascending and descending pathway Center for reflex acts
spinal cord
32
sensory fibers that carries impulses to the brain
ascending fibers (afferent fibers)
33
motor fibers that carries impulses to the brain
descending pathway (efferent fibers)
34
Pathophysiology of pathways
ascending fibers - thalamus - hypothalamus - descending pathway
35
composed of 12 pairs of cranial nerve and 31 pairs of spinal nerves provides pathway to cns
peripheral nervous system