Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

1.

What are the 3 divisions of the trigeminal nerve?

A

Opthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular

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2
Q

What does the opthalmic division of the sensory nerve supply?

A

Sensory supply of the soft tissues around the eye and upper face

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3
Q

What does the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve supply?

A

Sensory supply of the upper teeth, the maxilla and middle area of the face

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4
Q

What does the mandibular divison of the trigeminal nerve supply?

A

Sensory supply of the lower teeth, the mandible and the lower area of the face, and motor supply to the muscles of mastication

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5
Q

What does the maxillary nerve lead to?

A
  • Anterior superior dental nerve
  • Middle superior dental nerve
  • Posterior superior dental nerve
  • infraorbital nerve
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6
Q

What does the anterior superior dental nerve supply?

A

Incisors, canine and their buccal gum
(3-3)

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7
Q

What does the middle superior dental nerve supply?

A

Premolars, part of 1st molar and buccal gum
(4,5 and 6mb)

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8
Q

What does the posterior superior dental nerve supply?

A

2nd and 3rd molars, part of 1st molar and buccal gum
(db6, 7 and 8?)

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9
Q

What are the upper nerves of the palate?

A
  • lesser palatine nerve
  • Greater palatine nerve
  • incisive branch of nasopalatine nerve - exits through nasopalatine foramen
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10
Q

What does the incisive branch of nasopalatine nerve innervate?

A

palatal gum of incisors and canine
(3-3)

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11
Q

What does the greater palatine nerve supply?

A

palatal gum of canine, premolars and molars

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12
Q

What does the mandibular nerve lead to?

A
  • Inferior alveolar nerve
  • Long buccal nerve
  • Mental nerve
  • incisive nerve
  • Lingual nerve
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13
Q

What teeth does the inferior alveolar nerve supply?

A

pre molars and molars
(4-8?)

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14
Q

What does the long buccal nerve supply?

A

Buccal gum of molars, teeth 6-8

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15
Q

What does the mental nerve supply?

A

Lower lip, chin and buccal gum of incisors, canine and premolars
(1-5)

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16
Q

What does the lingual nerve supply?

A

Lingual line of all lower teeth, passes along FOM, on the inner surface of mandible, also supplies anterior 2/3rds of tongue and FOM

17
Q

What lymph nodes are you palpating when doing an extra oral exam?

A
  • Preauricular
  • Parotid
  • Tonsilar
  • Submandibular
  • Submental
  • Anterior cervical
  • Posterior cervical
  • Supraclavicular
18
Q

what does the infraorbital nerve supply?

A

sensory innervation to lower eyelid, the side of the nose and the upper lip

19
Q

what are the 3 branches of the maxillary division that provide dental innervation?

A
  • posterior superior alveolar nerve
  • middle superior alveolar nerve
  • anterior superior alveolar nerve
20
Q

what does the lesser palatine nerve innervate?

A

soft palate

21
Q

what teeth does the incisive nerve supply?

A

incisors and canines
3-3

22
Q

what mucosal innervation does the lingual nerve supply?

A

1-8 on lingual aspect

23
Q

What is CN I and what does it do?

A

Olfactory
Smell

24
Q

What is CN II and what does it do?

A

Optic
Vision

25
What is CN III and what does it do?
Oculamotor Eye movement, pupil dilation
26
What is CN IV and what does it do?
Trochlear Vertical eye movement
27
What is CN V and what does it do?
Trigeminal Facial sensation Facial expression Muscles of mastication
28
What is CN VI and what does it do?
Abducens Lateral movement of eyes
29
What is CN VII and what does it do?
Facial Taste Facial expression
30
What is CN VIII and what does it do?
Auditory Hearing and balance
31
What is CN IX and what does it do?
Glossopharyngeal Sensation and taste from posterior 1/3 tongue
32
What is CN X and what does it do?
Vagus Uvula (palate muscles) and swallowing
33
What is CN XI and what does it do?
Accessory Head and shoulder movement
34
What is CN XII and what does it do?
Tongue movement