Anatomy Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Adam’s Apple

A

Hyoid

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2
Q

How much of Plasma contains in the blood

A

Two-thirds

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3
Q

Anagen hair growth cycle

A

Active and primary hair growth cycle

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4
Q

Lanugo hair

A

Has pigment

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5
Q

How much do hair grow during Anagen/active stage

A

1/2”inch per month

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6
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

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7
Q

Etiology is the study of

A

The cause is a disease

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8
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells

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9
Q

Monilethrix

A

Soft fine hair that may appear “beaded”

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10
Q

The formation of this type of hair signals the end of the category stage if hair growth

A

Club hair

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11
Q

The normal pH of human hair, skin and nails

A

4.5-5.5

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12
Q

This muscle causes “Gouse bumps” with a sudden temperature change

A

Arrector Pili

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13
Q

Study that deals with functions of the body

A

Physiology

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14
Q

Involuntary muscles (heart, lungs, etc.) are controlled by what nervous system?

A

Autonomic

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15
Q

Nerves that carry impulses away from the brain to the targeted muscles are known as:

A

Efferent nerves

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16
Q

The growth pattern of hair is determined in the:

A

Follicle

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17
Q

The nerves that carry impulses towards the brain are known as:

A

Afferent nerves

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18
Q

Involuntary muscles are also referred to as:

A

Non-striated

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19
Q

The blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart and out towards the body:

A

Arteries

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20
Q

The lower chambers of the heart are referred to as:

21
Q

The main function of lymph is to:

A

Reach the parts of the body not reached by blood

22
Q

The technical name of the thin membrane surrounding the heart

23
Q

The term Aorta refers to the:

A

Largest artery in the body

24
Q

The upper chambers of the heart are referred to as:

25
Oxygen depleted blood is:
Dark red in color
26
The _____ supply oxygen to the blood:
Lungs
27
The blood located in the arteries is:
Bright red
28
The blood located in the veins is:
Dark red in color
29
The four chambers of the heart are:
Atria and ventricles
30
Which of the following are located closer to the skins surface:
Veins
31
Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by:
blood
32
The body needs _____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production.
fats
33
If the papilla of the hair is destroyed, what will happen:
Hair will never grow again
34
In the average person, what percent of hair is in the Anagen stage at any given time?
0.9
35
The Anagen, Active, or Primary phase of hair follicle growth is thought to last between:
2 - 6 years
36
The Catagen State / Stage of hair growth is thought to last approximately how long?
2-3 weeks
37
The hair follicle determines the hairs:
Shape, size, and direction of growth
38
The Integumentary System refers to:
The skin, its appendages, and accessory organs
39
The normal pH of human hair, skin, and nails is:
4.5 - 5.5
39
The Telogen State of hair follicle growth lasts approximately how long?
3 to 6 months
40
This hair is thicker, more pigmented, and found on the scalp, face, and extremities:
terminal
41
This hair is unpigmented, quite fine, and can often be found all over the body:
vellum hair
42
Blood platelets are colorless cells that help in blood clotting, they are also known as:
Thrombocytes
43
How many bones are found in the typical, adult, human body:
206
44
The melanin in light hair is found in the cortex, where do you find the melanin indark hair:
In the Cortex
45
The process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones during metabolism:
catabolism
46
The process of cell division is known as:
Mitosis
47
The rays involved in sun tanning are:
Ultra violet