Anatomy

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

the study of the structure and shape on the body and its parts and their relationships

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

the study of how the body and its part work or function

Question 3

What is the level of structure of organization?

Answer 3

Atoms, Molecules, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems

Question 4

Atoms

Answer 4

tiny building block of matter (Oxygen, Hydrogen, Sodium)

Question 5

Molecules

Answer 5

atoms come together to form ___ (Water, Sugar, and Proteins)

Question 6

Cells

Answer 6

molecules combined form___. smallest living thing. common structures and functions, but individual ones vary in size shape, and role (Red Blood, White Blood, bone, skin)

Question 7

Tissues

Answer 7

Cells come together to form ____. groups of similar cells which work together to perform a common goal or function

Question 8

4 main types of tissue

Answer 8

Epithelial, Connective, muscle, and nervous

Question 9

Epithelial

Answer 9

cover the body and organs, protecting and separating the body for its environment. (Think SKIN)

Question 10

Connective

Answer 10

binds, connects, and cushions the body (think BONES)

Question 11

Muscle

Answer 11

allow for contraction and movement

Question 12

Nervous

Answer 12

allows for communication by transmitting electrical pulses

Question 13

Organs

Answer 13

a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function (Think LUNGS, LIVER, HEART)

Question 14

Organ Systems

Answer 14

a group of anatomical structures in the body that work together to perform various functions

Question 15

Homeostasis

Answer 15

a self-regulating process that living systems maintain in their internal physical and chemical conditions by adapting to survive in changing environments

Question 16

How many Organ Systems are there? What are they?

Answer 16

11; Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, and Reproductive

Question 17

Two examples of homeostasis explained:

Answer 17

1. Body temp: if your body temp is too hot, blood vessels will dilate making you sweat to cool you down. If your body temp is too cold, they will constrict to help you retain body heat causing “goose bumps”
   2.Blood sugar: keeps blood sugar regulated based on internal conditions like the amount of carb intake

Question 18

What are the 3 main components of homeostasis?

Answer 18

receptor, control center, and effector

Question 19

What are the 4 categories of organ systems based on their function?

Answer 19

1. support, movement, and protection
2. integration and condition
3. maintenance of the body
4. reproduction and development

Question 20

Integumentary system organs

Answer 20

skin and accessory organs (nails and hair) skin is the largest organ

Question 21

Integumentary system function

Answer 21

protects tissue, regulates body temp, and contains sensory organs

Question 22

What category is the Integumentary System

Answer 22

support movement and protection

Question 23

Label diagram of integumentary system

Answer 23

label

Question 24

Skeletal System organs

Answer 24

bones, cartilage and ligaments. 206 bones

Question 25

Skeletal system function

Answer 25

protects body parts, produces blood cells, store calcium and phosphorus salts.

Question 26

What category is the skeletal system in?

Answer 26

support movement and protection

Question 27

muscular system organs

Answer 27

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle

Question 28

muscular system function

Answer 28

moves voluntarily, responds to stimuli, produces body hear

Question 29

What category is the muscular system in?

Answer 29

support movement and protection

Question 30

3 main types of muscle tissue

Answer 30

cardiac, smooth, and skeletal

Question 31

Involuntary Muscle

Answer 31

muscle that contract automatically without conscious thought (smooth and cardiac) Example: your heat beating or muscles in digestive system

Question 32

Voluntary muscles

Answer 32

choosing to move your muscles while the nervous system assists with the movement. Example: chewing, swallowing, standing

Question 33

nervous system organs

Answer 33

brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Question 34

function of nervous system

Answer 34

conduct nerve impulses from the sense organs to the brain and then send those impulses as messages to the muscles and glands

Question 35

What category is the nervous system in?

Answer 35

integration and coordination

Question 36

Central nervous system

Answer 36

body's processing center, manages what the body does including thoughts

Question 37

Peripheral Nervous System

Answer 37

transmits signals between the brain and spinal cord and the rests of the body. Aides with sensation, movement, and unconscious processes

Question 38

Endocrine system organs (Harry Potter Got The Pot At Pauls Oak Tree)

Answer 38

hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries and testes

Question 39

endocrine system function

Answer 39

secretes chemicals that are messengers between the body parts and organs. Aides in maintain proper functioning of the reproductive system

Question 40

What category is the endocrine system in?

Answer 40

Integration and coordination

Question 41

cardiovascular system organs

Answer 41

heart, blood vessels, and blood supply

Question 42

cardiovascular system function

Answer 42

transports nutrients and oxygen to cell through blood while removing waste

Question 43

what category is the cardiovascular system in?

Answer 43

what category is the cardiovascular system in?

Question 44

lymphatic system organs (immune)

Answer 44

lymph nodes, thymus, tonsils, and spleen

Question 45

lymphatic system function

Answer 45

protects body from disease and maintains a healthy internal environment

Question 46

What category is the immune system in?

Answer 46

maintenance of body

Question 47

respiratory system organs

Answer 47

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs

Question 48

respiratory system functions

Answer 48

bring oxygen into the lungs while removing carbon dioxide out of the lungs

Question 49

what category is the respiratory system in?

Answer 49

maintenance of the body

Question 50

digestive system organs

Question 51

digestive system function

Answer 51

c

Question 52

what is the digestive systems category?

Answer 52

maintenance of the body

Question 53

urinary system organs

Answer 53

kidney and urinary bladder

Question 54

urinary system function

Answer 54

gets rid of wastes, helps regulate fluid levels and chemical content of the blood

Question 55

what category is the urinary system in?

Answer 55

maintenance of the body

Question 56

reproductive system males organs

Answer 56

testes, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, penis

Question 57

reproductive system females organs

Answer 57

ovaries, fallopian tube, uterus, and vagina

Question 58

reproductive system males function

Answer 58

produce sex cells and sex hormones

Question 59

reproductive system females function

Answer 59

produce sex cells, produce sex hormones, protect developing fetus

Question 60

what category is the reproductive system in?

Answer 60

reproduction and development

Question 61

Anatomical Postion

Answer 61

the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward