Anatomy Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
What type of arthritis does uric acid build up in blood
A
Gouty Arthritis
2
Q
Which joint is an immovable joint?
A
Synarthrosis
3
Q
What joints the sacrum at sacroiliac joint
A
IIium
4
Q
Which arthritis has an unknown cause
A
Rheumatoid Arthritis
5
Q
Which joint has one bone fit into another ring of another bone
A
Pivot joint
6
Q
Does not bear weight
A
Fibula
7
Q
Freely moveable joint
A
Diarthrosis
8
Q
Bone ends fuse and joints may become immobile if not treated
A
Gouty Arthritis
9
Q
Destroyed cartilage,scar tissue forms, and connects bone ends
A
Rheumatoid Arthritis
10
Q
Shinebone
A
Tibia
11
Q
Hyaline cartilage covers ends of bones which forms joints
A
Articular cartilage
12
Q
Egg shaped particular surface of one bone fits into oval concavity
A
Condyloid joint
13
Q
2 coxal bones and sacrum
A
Pelvic girdle
14
Q
Slightly moveable
A
Amphiarthrosis
15
Q
Cylindrical end of one bone fits into trough shape of another bone ;angular movement in one plane
A
Hinge joint
15
Q
Many joints affected at once
A
Rheumatoid Arthritis
16
Q
Thigh bone
A
Femur
17
Q
Genetic influence
A
Gouty Arthritis
18
Q
Supports trunk of body and lower limbs
A
Pelvic girdle
19
Q
Articulates with tibia at medial and lateral condyles
A
Femur
20
Q
Support fibrous capsule
A
Reinforcing ligaments
21
Q
Articular capsule enclosed it and contains synovial fluid
A
Joint cavity
22
Q
Short slipping movements
A
Plane joint
23
Q
Fibrous tissue unites them
A
Fibrous joints
24
Compromises anterior portion of coxal bones and articulate at symphysis Pubis
Pubis
25
Has 7 tarsals
Ankle
26
Supports weight of body
Tibia
27
Fibrous connective tissue capsule that encloses the joint surface ;lines with smooth synovial membrane
Fibrous articular capsule
28
Fibrous longer than sutures
Syndesmoses
29
Makes L shape portion and supports sitting weight
Ischium
30
Forms needle shaped crystals in soft tissue joints
Gouty Arthritis
31
How many bones does a coxal bone have
3
32
What happens if the vertebral collapses
Kyphosis
33
Supports body weight (heel)
Carcaneus
34
Easily felt under skin and not protected with muscle
Anterior crest
35
Flattened fibrous sacs lined with synovial membrane and contains thin film of synovial fluid
Bursae
36
Largest and most superior portion of coxal bone
IIlium
37
Obturator foramen found in each pubis which allows blood vessels and nerves to go into anterior part of the thigh
Large opening
38
Elongated bursa that wraps around tendon
Tendon sheath
39
Articulates with tibia at medial and lateral condyles
Femur
40
Bone ends are connected by cartilage
Cartilaginous joints
41
Articulating bone ends are separated by joint cavity and contains synovial fluid
Synovial joints
42
Returning bone to proper position
Reduction
43
Protects and supports abdominal and pelvic organs
Pelvic girdle
44
Has 5 metatarsals
Sole
45
Superior to pelvis and measures pelvis from flared portion of IIlia to ilia
False pelvis
46
What does medial malleolus form
Inner bulge of ankle
47
Bursae/synovial membrane inflammation
Bursitis
48
Provides framework for lower leg,thigh and foot
Lower limbs
49
3 arches 2 longitudinal and one transverse
Foot
50
5 metacarpals #1 on thumb side
Palm
51
Surrounded by bone lies inferior to flaring parts of ilia and pelvic brim
True pelvis
52
What is the point of attachment for patellar ligament
Anterior tibial tuberosity
53
Why is the true pelvis important to women
Childbirth
54
Articulates with fibula and tibia
Foot
55
What binds foot bones together
Ligaments
56
Ligaments/tendons reinforcing a damaged joint from excessive stretching or torn away from bone
Sprain
56
How are joints classified
Amount of possible movement
57
Inferior opening of pelvis
Outlet
58
Cup like depression that articulates with femur
Pelvic girdle
59
Superior opening
Inlet
60
What does the pelvic girdle consist of
IIium ,ischium,and pubis
61
Where is the radius located
Thumb side of forearm
62
How are the radius and ulna connected
Entire length by interosseous membrane
63
Made up of 8 carpals
Wrist
64
How is the wrist joined together
Carpus ligaments
65
Disc shaped head of radius forms joints with capitalism of humerus
Radius
66
What functions does the pelvic girdle provide
Acetabula-sockets provide attachment for femur
Obturator Foramen-allows passage for nerves/blood vessels
67
What is the upper extremities composed of
Carpals,metacarpals,phalanges,clavicle,scapula,humerus,ulna,radius
68
What are the lower extremities composed of
Femur,patella,tibia,pelvis,fibula,tarslas,metatarsals,and phalanges
69
What does the shoulder girdle consist of
Scapula and clavicles
70
What is the function of the appendicular skeleton
Make body movement possible and protect organs of digestion excretion and reproduction
71
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton
126
72
What extremities does the appendicular skeleton form
Shoulder girdle,upper extremities,pelvic girdle,and lower extremities
73
What is the last bone of the axial skeleton
Sternum
74
What are the three parts to the sternum
Manubrium,gladiolus,xiphoid process
75
How many true ribs are there
7
76
How many false ribs are there
5
77
How many floating ribs are there
2
78
What is the purpose of intervertebral discs
Seperate vertebrae and act as shock absorber /permits bending or twisting movement
79
What are the vertebrae of the spinal cord
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
1sacrum
1coccyx
80
What are sinuses
Air spaces that act as resonating chambers for the voice
81
What is foramen
Openings in the bones that allow nerve and blood vessels to enter or leave the bone
82
What is process
Serves as an attachment for muscle or tendon
83
What are the 14 facial bones
Mandible,maxilla,zygomatic,lacrimal,nasal,palatine
84
What are the ring bones in the middle of the ear called
Auditory ossicles
85
What is the name for the opening of the external auditory canal of the outer ear
External auditory meatus
86
How many Fontanels are babies born with
2
87
What are the 8 cranial bones
Frontal,parietal,temporal,occipital,ethmoid,sphenoid
88
What is the purpose of the axial skeleton
Protect major organs of nervous,respiratory,and circulatory systems
89
How many bones are in the axial skeleton
80
90
What does the axial skeleton consists of
Skull,spinal column,ribs,and breastbone
91
What are the components of the synovial joints
Bursa,ligaments,synovial capsule,and synovial membrane
92
What are the types of joints
Synovial,cartilaginous,fibrous
93
What covers the ends of long bones and surface of joints
Articular cartilage
94
Where is yellow bone marrow found
Medullary cavity of long bones
95
Where is red bone marrow located
Spongy bone
96
What does red bone marrow do
Manufactures red blood cells,hemoglobin,white blood cells and thrombocytes
97
What is the tough membrane that covers the outside of the bone
Periosteum
98
