Anatomy Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Which describes bonding together of smaller molecules to form larger molecules

A

Anabolism

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2
Q

The process known as gastrulation results in the formation of which of the following embryonic structures

A

Germ layers

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3
Q

Which of the following temperature skills is 0° equal to freezing point of water

A

Celsius

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4
Q

Which product is acidic?

A

Vinegar

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5
Q

Which of the following is improved when repeated trials of experiment have consistent results

A

Reliability

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6
Q

What is the definition of validity?

A

Refers to how accurately an experiment measures what it’s designed to measure

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7
Q

A patient has type one diabetes and is using stem cell to restore insulin production. Before stem cell therapy, which should be done first.

A

A normal gene should be supplied in place of the defective one before therapy

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8
Q

What part of the digestive system is a vitamin B12 absorbed?

A

Small intestine

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9
Q

Which hormone requires iodine for its production

A

Thyroid hormones

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10
Q

Which part of the brain releases melatonin

A

The pineal gland

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11
Q

What does the parathyroid hormone do?

A

Regulates calcium levels in the blood

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12
Q

What is the function of the spleen?

A

It degrades age red blood cells

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13
Q

What organ stores bile

A

The gallbladder

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14
Q

Where do platelets originate?

A

Bone marrow

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15
Q

What is usually stored in the spleen?

A

platelets

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16
Q

What is deposition?

A

Process by which a solid is made from a gas without passing through a liquid state

17
Q

Which of the following is the property of water that causes the slab from a belly flop?

A

Hydrogen bonding

18
Q

What happens in the circulatory system during hyperventilation?

A

Carbon dioxide levels, decreased, causing an increase in blood PH

19
Q

What is true about centeromeres of mitotic chromosomes prior to anaphase?

A

It is a region where his sister chromatids are most closely attached

20
Q

Which of the following classes of chemical messengers is able to easily diffuse across the cell membrane?

21
Q

Which of the following results from the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine into the nerve synapse?

A

Dopamine binds to the receptor proteins of the membrane of the postsynaptic cell

22
Q

What is the function of somatic reflex?

A

Helps produce a response quickly to protect the body from harm

23
Q

Function of the ribosome in a cell

A

Use of genetic information to build specific protein molecules

24
Q

What is the function of lysosomes

A

Disposal and recycling of damaged or unneeded cell parts

25
What is the function of plasma membrane?
Regulation of molecules entering and leaving the cell
26
Which of the following occurs when a skeletal muscle is in a relaxed state
Tropomyosin covers myosin binding sites
27
What connects muscle the bone
Tendon
28
Which of the following molecules present in blood has the ability to buffer changes in pH
Bicarbonate
29
Which of the following cellular processes contain ribose and uracil
Transcription
30
Acid base indicator testing
Blue litmus turns red, indicating the presence of an acid with a pH less than seven
31
Which substance will best dissolve in water
HCI