Anatomy Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What are the three main components of yoga anatomy?

A

Muscles, bones, and joints.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___________ is the center of the body’s movement and balance.

A

core.

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3
Q

What is the primary muscle group used in downward-facing dog?

A

Shoulder and back muscles.

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4
Q

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

A

Ball-and-socket joint.

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5
Q

What is the primary function of ligaments in the body?

A

To connect bones to other bones.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue? A) Cardiac B) Smooth C) Elastic D) Skeletal

A

C) Elastic.

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7
Q

True or False: Flexibility in muscles can improve overall yoga performance.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the role of the spine in yoga anatomy?

A

It provides structural support and protects the spinal cord.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___________ is responsible for stabilizing the pelvis during yoga poses.

A

gluteus maximus.

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10
Q

What are the two main types of skeletal muscles involved in yoga?

A

Type I (slow-twitch) and Type II (fast-twitch).

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle is primarily engaged during the Warrior II pose? A) Quadriceps B) Hamstrings C) Pectorals D) Trapezius

A

A) Quadriceps.

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12
Q

True or False: The diaphragm is a muscle that plays a key role in breathing.

A

True.

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13
Q

What is the primary purpose of stretching in yoga?

A

To improve flexibility and range of motion.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___________ connects muscles to bones.

A

tendons.

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15
Q

What is the anatomical term for the front of the body?

A

Anterior.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following poses primarily stretches the hamstrings? A) Cobra B) Forward Bend C) Mountain D) Chair

A

B) Forward Bend.

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17
Q

True or False: The pelvis is composed of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis.

18
Q

What is the term for the body’s ability to maintain balance during yoga poses?

A

Proprioception.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___________ system helps regulate body functions through hormones.

20
Q

What is the function of the rotator cuff in yoga?

A

To stabilize the shoulder joint.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which yoga pose is best for strengthening the core? A) Child’s Pose B) Plank C) Seated Forward Bend D) Triangle Pose

22
Q

True or False: Yoga can help improve cardiovascular health.

23
Q

What is the primary focus of alignment in yoga?

A

To ensure safety and effectiveness in poses.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___________ regulates the body’s response to stress.

A

adrenal glands.

25
What is the term for the anatomical position where the body is standing upright with arms at the sides?
Anatomical position.
26
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common yoga injury? A) Tennis elbow B) Runner's knee C) Wrist strain D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
27
Saggitial plane
left/ right division
28
Frontal/ coronal plane
front/ back division
29
Transverse plane
up/ down division (turning or rotational movements)
30
Flexion
bending (decreasing an angle of a joint)
31
Extension
straightening (some joints move beyond anatomical position
32
Anatomical position
Tadasana with palms facing forward
33
Abduction
moving a limb away from the midline
34
Adduction
moving a limb towards the midline
35
Lateral flexion
side bending (right or left)
36
External rotation
rotating the front of a limb away from the midline
37
Internal rotation
rotating the front of a limb towards the midline
38
Axial rotation
rotating the trunk
39
Horizontal abduction
combined flexing and abducting the limb
40
Horizontal adduction
combined flexing and adducting the limb