Anatomy - 1st term 2

Question 1

Which channels run roughly on either side of the rectus femoris muscle?

Answer 1

Stomach and Spleen

Question 2

What kind of bone is the Sacrum?

Answer 2

Flat bone

Question 3

The hip is a ball and socket joint. What bony feature forms the socket?

Answer 3

Acetabulum of pelvis

Question 4

Which muscles are part of the hamstring group?

Answer 4

biceps femoris
semimembranosus
semitendinosus

Question 5

What is another name for the innominate bones?

Answer 5

hip bones

Question 6

What does the Sartorius do?

Answer 6

Flexes knee

Question 7

What does the Iliotibial band do?

Answer 7

Braces knee

Question 8

What does the Iliopsoas do?

Answer 8

flexes hip joint

Question 9

What does the Piriformis do?

Answer 9

Laterally rotate the femur

Question 10

Which bones make up the pelvic bones?

Answer 10

sacrum
coccyx
innominate bones (hip bones)

Question 11

Which bones form the innominate bones (hip bone)?

Answer 11

ilium
pubis
ischium

Question 12

The region of inferior tissues in the pelvic basin is called what?

Answer 12

Perineum

Question 13

Which bone is the lateral malleolus part of?

Answer 13

Fibula

Question 14

Which artery may be felt between the lateral and middle cuneiform bones?

Answer 14

Dorsalis pedis

Question 15

The navicular and cuboid belong to which group of bones?

Answer 15

Tarsal bones

Question 16

Where does the extensor digitorum longus insert?

Answer 16

middle and distal phalanges of 2nd to 5th toes

Question 17

Where does the peroneus longus insert?

Answer 17

base of 1st metatarsal

Question 18

Where does the gastrocnemius insert?

Answer 18

Calcaneous

Question 19

Where does the tibialis anterior insert?

Answer 19

medial cuneiform

Question 20

where does the peroneus brevis insert?

Answer 20

tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

Question 21

Which tendon is important for the location of Liv 3?

Answer 21

extensor hallucis longus

Question 22

What is the action of the soleus muscle?

Answer 22

helps maintain standing posture

Question 23

What is the action of the tibialis anterior?

Answer 23

dorsiflexion of ankle

Question 24

What does the peroneus longus do?

Answer 24

eversion of foot

Question 25

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

Answer 25

7

Question 26

Where is the cubital fossa?

Answer 26

anterior crease of the elbow

Question 27

What kind of bone is the sacrum?

Answer 27

Flat bone (not a short bone)

Question 28

Which rib articulates with the sternal angle?

Answer 28

2nd

Question 29

Which major artery supplies blood to the leg?

Answer 29

femoral

Question 30

What are the actions of the hamstring group of muscles?

Answer 30

flexion of knee, extension of hip

Question 31

Which artery may be felt between the lateral and middle cuneiform bones?

Answer 31

dorsalis pedis artery

Question 32

What causes a muscle to contract?

Answer 32

nervous stimulation

Question 33

How many vertebrae form the coccyx?

Answer 33

4

Question 34

The hip is a ball and socket joint. What bony feature forms the socket?

Answer 34

acetabulum of pelvis

Question 35

The sacrum has small holes through which the sacral nerves pass. What are these called?

Answer 35

foramina

Question 36

Name the three main nerves of the arm.

Answer 36

Median, ulnar, radial

Question 37

Which nerve roots supply the leg and foot?

Answer 37

L2, L3, S4, S3

Question 38

Which bones make up the pelvic bones?

Answer 38

sacrum, coccyx, innominate bones

Question 39

Which muscles are included in the quadriceps group?

Answer 39

vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, rectus femoris

Question 40

What are the two layers of the skin called?

Answer 40

dermis, epidermis

Question 41

The olecranon process is part of which bone?

Answer 41

ulna

Question 42

What is the name of the artery that passes under the clavicle and through the armpit?

Answer 42

axillary

Question 43

What is the anatomical name for the armpit?

Answer 43

Axilla

Question 44

What are the actions of the hamstring group of muscles?

Answer 44

flexion of knee, extension of hip

Question 45

The sartorius muscle, adductor longus muscle and the inguinal ligament form the borders of what?

Answer 45

The femoral triangle

Question 46

Where would you be able to feel the pulse of the brachial artery?

Answer 46

cubital fossa

Question 47

The spinal cord travels through a hole called what?

Answer 47

Vertebral foramen

Question 48

What are the actions of the hamstring muscles?

Answer 48

Flexion of knee AND extension of hip

Question 49

Which muscles are the adductors of the upper leg?

Answer 49

gracilis, obturator externus, adductor brevis, adductor longus and adductor magnus. They are on the inside of the thigh, starting at the pelvis and extending to the femur

Question 50

Which bones articulate with the clavicle?

Answer 50

Manubrium and Scapulae

Question 51

What is the action of the Iliopsoas

Answer 51

Flexion of the hip joint

Question 52

relating to the front of any body part

Answer 52

ventral

Question 53

Where is the cubital fossa?

Answer 53

anterior surface of elbow

Question 54

Give an example of a cartilaginous joint

Answer 54

intervertebral or symphysis pubis

Question 55

Give an example of a sliding joint

Answer 55

accept intercarpal or intertarsal

Question 56

Which nerve roots supply the leg and foot?

Answer 56

L1-S5 spinal nerve roots

Question 57

What's constitutes the vertebral column?

Answer 57

coccyx sacrum vertebrae

Question 58

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

Answer 58

5

Question 59

How many bones are in the coccyx?

Answer 59

4?

Question 60

Example of a Pedicle?

Answer 60

a foot like bony process (forms part of a typical vertebra)

Question 61

Example of a Lamina?

Answer 61

Lamina a flat process (forms part of typical vertebra)

Question 62

Which term means Decreases the size of an opening?

Answer 62

Sphincter

Question 63

Which term means makes a body part more rigid?

Answer 63

Tensor?

Question 64

What is bone articulating with bone?

Answer 64

A joint

Question 65

Example of a Condyloid joint ?

Answer 65

Wrist joint

Question 66

Example of a Fibrous joint?

Answer 66

joints with limited movement (the sutures of the skull)

Question 67

What are the 3 layers of skin called?

Answer 67

Epidermis Dermis Subcuteous layer

Question 68

What borders the femoral triangle?

Answer 68

Inguinal ligament Sartorius Adductor longus

Question 69

What are the pecs, lats and traps called?

Answer 69

Pectoralis major Latissimus Dorsi Trapezium

Question 70

What are the pecs, lats and traps called?

Answer 70

Pectoralis major Lattimus Dorsi Trapezium