Anatomy - 1st term 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which channels run roughly on either side of the rectus femoris muscle?

A

Stomach and Spleen

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2
Q

What kind of bone is the Sacrum?

A

Flat bone

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3
Q

The hip is a ball and socket joint. What bony feature forms the socket?

A

Acetabulum of pelvis

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4
Q

Which muscles are part of the hamstring group?

A

biceps femoris
semimembranosus
semitendinosus

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5
Q

What is another name for the innominate bones?

A

hip bones

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6
Q

What does the Sartorius do?

A

Flexes knee

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7
Q

What does the Iliotibial band do?

A

Braces knee

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8
Q

What does the Iliopsoas do?

A

flexes hip joint

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9
Q

What does the Piriformis do?

A

Laterally rotate the femur

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10
Q

Which bones make up the pelvic bones?

A

sacrum
coccyx
innominate bones (hip bones)

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11
Q

Which bones form the innominate bones (hip bone)?

A

ilium
pubis
ischium

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12
Q

The region of inferior tissues in the pelvic basin is called what?

A

Perineum

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13
Q

Which bone is the lateral malleolus part of?

A

Fibula

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14
Q

Which artery may be felt between the lateral and middle cuneiform bones?

A

Dorsalis pedis

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15
Q

The navicular and cuboid belong to which group of bones?

A

Tarsal bones

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16
Q

Where does the extensor digitorum longus insert?

A

middle and distal phalanges of 2nd to 5th toes

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17
Q

Where does the peroneus longus insert?

A

base of 1st metatarsal

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18
Q

Where does the gastrocnemius insert?

A

Calcaneous

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19
Q

Where does the tibialis anterior insert?

A

medial cuneiform

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20
Q

where does the peroneus brevis insert?

A

tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

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21
Q

Which tendon is important for the location of Liv 3?

A

extensor hallucis longus

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22
Q

What is the action of the soleus muscle?

A

helps maintain standing posture

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23
Q

What is the action of the tibialis anterior?

A

dorsiflexion of ankle

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24
Q

What does the peroneus longus do?

A

eversion of foot

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25
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7

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26
Q

Where is the cubital fossa?

A

anterior crease of the elbow

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27
Q

What kind of bone is the sacrum?

A

Flat bone (not a short bone)

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28
Q

Which rib articulates with the sternal angle?

A

2nd

29
Q

Which major artery supplies blood to the leg?

A

femoral

30
Q

What are the actions of the hamstring group of muscles?

A

flexion of knee, extension of hip

31
Q

Which artery may be felt between the lateral and middle cuneiform bones?

A

dorsalis pedis artery

32
Q

What causes a muscle to contract?

A

nervous stimulation

33
Q

How many vertebrae form the coccyx?

A

4

34
Q

The hip is a ball and socket joint. What bony feature forms the socket?

A

acetabulum of pelvis

35
Q

The sacrum has small holes through which the sacral nerves pass. What are these called?

A

foramina

36
Q

Name the three main nerves of the arm.

A

Median, ulnar, radial

37
Q

Which nerve roots supply the leg and foot?

A

L2, L3, S4, S3

38
Q

Which bones make up the pelvic bones?

A

sacrum, coccyx, innominate bones

39
Q

Which muscles are included in the quadriceps group?

A

vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, rectus femoris

40
Q

What are the two layers of the skin called?

A

dermis, epidermis

41
Q

The olecranon process is part of which bone?

A

ulna

42
Q

What is the name of the artery that passes under the clavicle and through the armpit?

A

axillary

43
Q

What is the anatomical name for the armpit?

A

Axilla

44
Q

What are the actions of the hamstring group of muscles?

A

flexion of knee, extension of hip

45
Q

The sartorius muscle, adductor longus muscle and the inguinal ligament form the borders of what?

A

The femoral triangle

46
Q

Where would you be able to feel the pulse of the brachial artery?

A

cubital fossa

47
Q

The spinal cord travels through a hole called what?

A

Vertebral foramen

48
Q

What are the actions of the hamstring muscles?

A

Flexion of knee AND extension of hip

49
Q

Which muscles are the adductors of the upper leg?

A

gracilis, obturator externus, adductor brevis, adductor longus and adductor magnus. They are on the inside of the thigh, starting at the pelvis and extending to the femur

50
Q

Which bones articulate with the clavicle?

A

Manubrium and Scapulae

51
Q

What is the action of the Iliopsoas

A

Flexion of the hip joint

52
Q

relating to the front of any body part

A

ventral

53
Q

Where is the cubital fossa?

A

anterior surface of elbow

54
Q

Give an example of a cartilaginous joint

A

intervertebral or symphysis pubis

55
Q

Give an example of a sliding joint

A

accept intercarpal or intertarsal

56
Q

Which nerve roots supply the leg and foot?

A

L1-S5 spinal nerve roots

57
Q

What’s constitutes the vertebral column?

A

coccyx
sacrum
vertebrae

58
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

5

59
Q

How many bones are in the coccyx?

A

4?

60
Q

Example of a Pedicle?

A

a foot like bony process (forms part of a typical vertebra)

61
Q

Example of a Lamina?

A

Lamina a flat process (forms part of typical vertebra)

62
Q

Which term means Decreases the size of an opening?

A

Sphincter

63
Q

Which term means makes a body part more rigid?

A

Tensor?

64
Q

What is bone articulating with bone?

A

A joint

65
Q

Example of a Condyloid joint ?

A

Wrist joint

66
Q

Example of a Fibrous joint?

A

joints with limited movement (the sutures of the skull)

67
Q

What are the 3 layers of skin called?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcuteous layer

68
Q

What borders the femoral triangle?

A

Inguinal ligament
Sartorius
Adductor longus