Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Number of teeth

A

32 teeth

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2
Q

The number/ order of ribs

A

12 ribs-2 sets

Sooooo 24 ribs in all

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3
Q

Differnce between ligaments and tendons

A

Ligaments-connect bone to bone

Tendons- connects bone to muscle

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4
Q

Order of groups of vertebrae

A

Cerivical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx

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5
Q

Parts of the sternum

A

Manubrium, body of the sternum, and Xiphoid Process

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6
Q

Parts of the integumentary system

A

Skin

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7
Q

Sacromeres (skeletal muscle)

A

Smallest unif that contracts in the muscle

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8
Q

Myofilaments (skeletal muscle)

A

Muscle-thread

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9
Q

Bursea(skeletal muscle)

A

Fluid-filled sacs

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10
Q

Vena Cava

A

Brings blood to the heart

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11
Q

Atria

A

atrium (large chamber in heart)

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12
Q

Pericardium

A

Perimeter- membrane around the heart

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13
Q

Arteries

A

Pump deoxygenated blood away from the heart

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14
Q

Capillaries

A

Blood vessals branching out of an artery

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15
Q

Aorta

A

the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In humans it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone.

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16
Q

Septum

A

Seperates the heart into left and right

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17
Q

Ventricles

A

Ventrical bottem

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18
Q

Heart rate

A

For babys72 BPminute

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19
Q

Respiratory rate

A

15 breaths per minute

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20
Q

Blood pressure

A

120/80

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21
Q

The materials exchanged between body cells and capillaries

A

Nutrients, carbon dioxide, oxygen

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22
Q

Inspiration (respiratory system)

A

Breathing in

23
Q

Oxyhemoglobin (respiratory system)

A

Oxygenated blood

24
Q

Apnea (respiratory system)

A

Stop breathing

25
Q

Pleurisy (respiratory system)

A

Condition- inflammation in the blood

26
Q

Alveoli (respiratory system)

A

Chemical makes exchange in little sacs

27
Q

Surfactant (respiratory system)

A

Easier breathing, because smoothing the lungs

28
Q

Pharnx (respiratory system)

A

Throat

29
Q

Hyperventilating (respiratory system)

A

Over-breathing

30
Q

Hypoventilation (respiratory system)

A

Not breathing enough, breathing slowly

31
Q

Diaphragm (respiratory system)

A

Expand and contract

32
Q

Vital capacity (respiratory system)

A

Your life capacity, how much breathe you can hold in

33
Q

Number of bones in the human body

A

206 bones

34
Q

Wavelike contractions of smooth muscle

Digestive system

A

Peristalsis

35
Q

What the liver secrates? (Digestive system)

A

Bile-fat

36
Q

Where absorptions of nutrients (digestive system)

A

Small intestines

37
Q

Function of large intestine (digestive system)

A

Re-absorb water

38
Q

Ph of stomach (digestive system)

A

Acidic Ph2 (Ph of stomach)

39
Q

Pancreas is located where?

A

Behind the stomach

40
Q

Another name of digestion

A

Alimentary canal

41
Q

Villi (digestive system)

A

Anger like projections that allow for absorptions of nutrients

42
Q

Duodenum (digestive system)

A

Where most of the digestion occurs in the small intestines

43
Q

Endorphins

A

Exercise, happy drug

44
Q

Axon

A

Carries electoral impulse

45
Q

Cerebrum

A

Left and right hemispheres

46
Q

Meninges

A

Protect the brain

47
Q

Dendrites

A

Fluid filled spaces

48
Q

Myelin (nervous system)

A

Protect nerve cells

49
Q

Cerebellum

A

Controls motor functions

50
Q

EEG

A

Electoral pulses in head

51
Q

EKG

A

Electoral cardic-gram

52
Q

Placement of a peacemaker (X-RAY)

A

For the heart

53
Q

Artificial heart replacement

A

Fake heart