Anatomy Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Number of teeth

A

32 teeth

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2
Q

The number/ order of ribs

A

12 ribs-2 sets

Sooooo 24 ribs in all

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3
Q

Differnce between ligaments and tendons

A

Ligaments-connect bone to bone

Tendons- connects bone to muscle

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4
Q

Order of groups of vertebrae

A

Cerivical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx

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5
Q

Parts of the sternum

A

Manubrium, body of the sternum, and Xiphoid Process

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6
Q

Parts of the integumentary system

A

Skin

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7
Q

Sacromeres (skeletal muscle)

A

Smallest unif that contracts in the muscle

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8
Q

Myofilaments (skeletal muscle)

A

Muscle-thread

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9
Q

Bursea(skeletal muscle)

A

Fluid-filled sacs

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10
Q

Vena Cava

A

Brings blood to the heart

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11
Q

Atria

A

atrium (large chamber in heart)

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12
Q

Pericardium

A

Perimeter- membrane around the heart

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13
Q

Arteries

A

Pump deoxygenated blood away from the heart

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14
Q

Capillaries

A

Blood vessals branching out of an artery

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15
Q

Aorta

A

the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In humans it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone.

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16
Q

Septum

A

Seperates the heart into left and right

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17
Q

Ventricles

A

Ventrical bottem

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18
Q

Heart rate

A

For babys72 BPminute

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19
Q

Respiratory rate

A

15 breaths per minute

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20
Q

Blood pressure

A

120/80

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21
Q

The materials exchanged between body cells and capillaries

A

Nutrients, carbon dioxide, oxygen

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22
Q

Inspiration (respiratory system)

23
Q

Oxyhemoglobin (respiratory system)

A

Oxygenated blood

24
Q

Apnea (respiratory system)

A

Stop breathing

25
Pleurisy (respiratory system)
Condition- inflammation in the blood
26
Alveoli (respiratory system)
Chemical makes exchange in little sacs
27
Surfactant (respiratory system)
Easier breathing, because smoothing the lungs
28
Pharnx (respiratory system)
Throat
29
Hyperventilating (respiratory system)
Over-breathing
30
Hypoventilation (respiratory system)
Not breathing enough, breathing slowly
31
Diaphragm (respiratory system)
Expand and contract
32
Vital capacity (respiratory system)
Your life capacity, how much breathe you can hold in
33
Number of bones in the human body
206 bones
34
Wavelike contractions of smooth muscle | Digestive system
Peristalsis
35
What the liver secrates? (Digestive system)
Bile-fat
36
Where absorptions of nutrients (digestive system)
Small intestines
37
Function of large intestine (digestive system)
Re-absorb water
38
Ph of stomach (digestive system)
Acidic Ph2 (Ph of stomach)
39
Pancreas is located where?
Behind the stomach
40
Another name of digestion
Alimentary canal
41
Villi (digestive system)
Anger like projections that allow for absorptions of nutrients
42
Duodenum (digestive system)
Where most of the digestion occurs in the small intestines
43
Endorphins
Exercise, happy drug
44
Axon
Carries electoral impulse
45
Cerebrum
Left and right hemispheres
46
Meninges
Protect the brain
47
Dendrites
Fluid filled spaces
48
Myelin (nervous system)
Protect nerve cells
49
Cerebellum
Controls motor functions
50
EEG
Electoral pulses in head
51
EKG
Electoral cardic-gram
52
Placement of a peacemaker (X-RAY)
For the heart
53
Artificial heart replacement
Fake heart