Anatomy

Question 1

What is the mandible

Answer 1

Jaw bones (upper+lower)

Question 2

Clavicle

Answer 2

Collar bone

Question 3

3 bones/materials that make up chest

Answer 3

Sternum, rib cage, cartilage

Question 4

Bone at the tip of the sternum

Answer 4

Xiphoid process

Question 5

Back bone

Answer 5

Spine

Question 6

Arm bones from shoulder to fingertips

Answer 6

Scapula, humerus, radius(thumb side), ulna(pinkie side), carples(wrist), metacarpals(palms), phalanges(fingers)

Question 7

Leg and knee bones from hip to tips of toes

Answer 7

Pelvis, femur, patella, tibia(shin), fibula(smaller,outside), tarsles(ankle), metatarsles(foot), phalanges(toes)

Question 8

The skeleton protects the ___________ of the body

Answer 8

Organs

Question 9

Immovable joints in the ….. (1)

Answer 9

Skull

Question 10

Ball and socket joints in the ….. (2)

Answer 10

Shoulder and hip

Question 11

Pivot joints in the …. (2)

Answer 11

Neck and backbone

Question 12

Partially moveable joints in the ….(1)

Answer 12

Backbone

Question 13

Hinge joints in the ….(2)

Answer 13

Knee and elbow

Question 14

Gliding joints in the ….(3)

Answer 14

Ankle, wrist and neck

Question 15

Pivot joints

Answer 15

Rotates side to side

Question 16

Ball and socket joints

Answer 16

Moves all around

Question 17

Gliding joints

Answer 17

Moves up and down and side to side

Question 18

Hinge joints

Answer 18

Bends and straightens

Question 19

Immovable joints

Answer 19

Fused together and no longer move

Question 20

Partially moveable

Answer 20

Allow slight movements in all directions

Question 21

Freely moveable

Answer 21

Include pivot, hinge, ball and socket, and gliding joints

Question 22

3 main types of joints

Answer 22

Immovable, partially moveable, and freely moveable

Question 23

Anterior/posterior

Answer 23

Front/back

Question 24

Superior/inferior

Answer 24

Above/below

Question 25

Lateral/medial

Answer 25

Towards the outside/ towards the inside

Question 26

Cruciate/Delta/Ceps

Answer 26

Cross/triangle/heads

Question 27

Bi/tri/quad

Answer 27

Two/three/four

Question 28

Minimus/ Maximus/

Answer 28

Smallest/biggest

Question 29

Jobs done by the kidneys

Answer 29

Removes excess organic molecules Removal of waste products of metabolism(urine=urea) Regulation of electrolytes and blood pressure Filters blood

Question 30

Job done by the bladder

Answer 30

Collects urine excreted by the kidneys

Question 31

Spleen

Answer 31

Removes old red blood cells Holds a reserve for blood

Question 32

What is the cranium

Answer 32

Skull

Question 33

Use for muscles

Answer 33

Only pull Usually arranged in antagonistic pairs around a joint Growth is called hypertrophy Loss is called atrophe

Question 34

The 3 ways muscles can be named

Answer 34

1) shape (deltoid-shoulder) 2) location ( biceps femoris((drachii)- leg) 3) function (extensor digitorum Longus- fingers and toes)

Question 35

Lungs

Answer 35

Transport oxygen Release carbon dioxide from blood stream and into the atmosphere Thin walled air sacs called alveoli

Question 36

Brain

Answer 36

Excert centralized control over other organs Generates patterns of muscle activity Drives the secretion of hormones (chemicals)

Question 37

Heart

Answer 37

Muscular organ Pumps blood through the the body Provides oxygen and nutrients Removes metabolic waste

Question 38

Liver

Answer 38

Part of digestive system Gets rid of toxins Breaks down proteins to make energy Produces biochemical a necessary for digestion

Question 39

Tendons

Answer 39

Attaches muscle to bone

Question 40

Bursa

Answer 40

A liquid filled sac that prevents friction

Question 41

Ligaments

Answer 41

Attaches bone to bone

Question 42

Bones

Answer 42

Where they meet a joint is formed Type is determined by the movement needed

Question 43

itis = _____________?

Answer 43

Inflammation

Question 44

Three types of muscles

Answer 44

Cardiac, smooth and skeletal

Question 45

Skeletal muscles

Answer 45

Made up of tiny bundles of fibres that help the body move More than 600 different

Question 46

Cardiac muscles

Answer 46

Make the heart beat or pump

Question 47

Smooth muscles

Answer 47

Help move food along the digestive track

Question 48

Muscles are either _____ or ________ and are controlled by the _____ system

Answer 48

Voluntary or involuntary/nervous

Question 49

Voluntary muscles

Answer 49

Work when you decide to do something like walk or talk

Question 50

Involuntary muscles

Answer 50

Involuntary muscle work automatically like the heart

Question 51

Blood goes through the left ventricle and is pumped through it up _________ to all parts of the body

Answer 51

Aorta

Question 52

Veins

Answer 52

Go to the heart

Question 53

Artery

Answer 53

Goes from the heart

Question 54

Blood __________ into the right ventricle

Answer 54

Empties

Question 55

Deltoid muscle

Answer 55

Flat and powerful muscle that is located on the back of each shoulder

Question 56

Brachialis

Answer 56

A long muscle that helps move the forearm

Question 57

Biceps

Answer 57

Two headed muscle found at the front of the arm

Question 58

Triceps

Answer 58

A muscle underneath the upper arm

Question 59

Leg muscles

Answer 59

They are strong because they are constantly pushing against the pull of gravity to help the body stay standing

Question 60

Lower leg muscles (calves)

Answer 60

Help balance the body, walk, run, jump and dance. Many in this area act upon either the hip and knee joints or the knee and ankle joints

Question 61

Major anterior muscles from head to toe

Answer 61

``` Sternocleidomastoid Deltoid Pectorals Obliques (abs) Biceps (brachii) Abdominals (abs) Quadriceps ```

Question 62

Major posterior muscles from head to toe

Answer 62

``` Trapezius Deltoid (back) Triceps Latissimus dorsi Hamstrings Gluteous Maximus Gastricnemius (calf) Achilles' tendon ```

Question 63

Outside ankle bone

Answer 63

Lateral maleolus

Question 64

Inside ankle bone

Answer 64

Medial maleolus