anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Forearm

A
FCU, ulnar
FCR, median
Pronator Teres, median
Palmaris Longus, median
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis, median
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2
Q

Deep Forearm

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus, ulnar
Pronator Quadratus
Flexor Pollicis Longus

ALL anterior interrosseous of median

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3
Q

Posterior Forearm, wrist

A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus/Brevis

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4
Q

Posterior Forearm, digits

A

Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Indicis

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5
Q

Posterior Forearm, Thumb

A

Abductor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extensor Pollics Longus

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6
Q

Posterior Forearm Others

A

Supinator

Brachioradialis

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7
Q

Hand, Thenar

A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Opponens Pollicis

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8
Q

Hand, Adductor

A

Adductor Pollicis

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9
Q

Hand, Hypothenar

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Opponens Digiti Minimi

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10
Q

Hand, Lumbricals

A

Lumbricals
Tendons of FDP to Extensor Hood of all digits, flexes MCP joints but extends IP joints, med = ulnar
Lat = median

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11
Q

Hand, Interossei and Other

A

Palmar,
Dorsal, dab, deep ulnar
Palmaris Brevis, deepens hand curvature for grip

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12
Q

Glutes

A

Glut max
med
minimus
Tensor FAsciae Latae

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13
Q

anterior thigh

A

iliopsoas
pectineus
quad femoris
sartorius

femoral

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14
Q

medial thigh

A
adductor magnus
adductor longus
adductor brevis
obturator externus
gracilis

obturator

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15
Q

posterior thigh

A

semimembranous
semitendanous
biceps femoris

tibial sciatic

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16
Q

Anterior Leg

A

Tibialis anterior
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Pernoeus Tertius

Deep Peroneal

17
Q

Lateral Leg

A

Peroneus Longus
Peroneus Brevis

Superficial Peroneal

18
Q

Posterior Leg

A
Gastrocnemius
Plantaris
Soleus
Popliteus
Tibialis Posterior 
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus

Tibial

19
Q

Intrinsic Foot

A

Extensor digitorum brevis
entensor hallucis brevis

deep peroneal

20
Q

Anterior pectoral

A

pec major
pec minor
subclavius
serratus anterior

21
Q

post pec

A

trapezius
lat dorsi
levator scapulae
rhomboids

22
Q

intrinsic shoulder

A
deltoid
teres major
teres minor
supraspinatus
infrapsinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
23
Q

Suprahyoid

A

Mylohyoid, v3, supports mouth and elevates hyoid
Stylohyoid, facial
Digastric, v3, moves hyoid posterosuperiorly
Geniohyoid, c1 via hypoglossus, moves hyoid forward and mandible down

24
Q

Infrahyoid

A

Omohyoid, ansa cervicalis, c1-3, depresses hyoid after swallowing
Sternothyroid, ansa cervicalis, moves larynx down towards thyroid cartilage
Thyrohyoid, c1 via hypoglossus, moves larynx up and depresses hyoid.
Sternohyoid, ansa cervicalis deresses and fixes hyoid.

25
Q

Pharynx

A
Superior, 
Middle, 
Inferior, 
Constrictors
vagus motor, pharyngeal plexus sensory
26
Q

Longitudinal Pharyngeal

A

StyloPharyngeas, glossopharyngeal
Palatopharyngeas, vagus
Salpingopharyngeas, vagus

all elevate pharynx over boluses of food.

27
Q

extrinsic tongue

A

Styloglossus, hypoglossal
Palatoglossus, vagus
Genioglossus, hypoglossal
Hyoglossus, hypoglossal

28
Q

MAstication

A

Temporalis, v3, elevate retract
Masseter, v3, elevate
Lateral Pterygoid, v3, protrude depress
Medial Pterygoid, v3, side to side protract

29
Q

Larynx

A

Cricothyroid, INCREAse pitch, bring forward

Posterior Cricoarytenoid, abduct cords

Lateral Cricoarytenoid, adduct cords

thyroarytenoid, relax, sphincter for laryngeal tract

transverse arytenoid,

oblique arytenoid

vocalis, directly alters tension in cords

RECURRENT LARYNGEAL BRANCH

30
Q

Swallowing

A

Lift and retract tongue to send the bolus to the oropharynx
Close the nasopharynx by raising the soft palate
Raise the larynx to close the epiglottis.
Peristaltic wave of pharyngeal constrictors sends blous down the laryngopharynx.
Relax the cricopharyngeus to allow access to the oesophagus.

31
Q

Salivation

A

Parotid serous cn9
sublingual, cn7 mucous
submandibular, cn7, serous.