Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

The colorless jelly-like substance found inside cells

Answer 1

protoplasm

Question 2

Watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction and repair

Answer 2

cytoplasm

Question 3

process of cell reproduction of human tissues

Answer 3

mitosis

Question 4

collection of similar cells that perform a particular function
a. tissue
b. organ

Answer 4

a. tissue

Question 5

The _____________ is the larger of 2 bones that form the leg below the knee

Answer 5

Tibia

Question 6

Maxillae are bones of the

Answer 6

upper jaw

Question 7

2 bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the

Answer 7

parietal bones

Question 8

The inner and larger bone in the forearm that is attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the

Answer 8

ulna

Question 9

the foot is made up of ________ bones

Answer 9

26

Question 10

the part of the muscle that does not move and is attached closest to the skeleton is the

Answer 10

origin

Question 11

the part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton

Answer 11

insertion

Question 12

the broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontalis is the
a. epicranial aponeurosis
b. epicranius
c. sternocleidomastoideus
d. temporalis

Answer 12

epicranius

Question 13

the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

Answer 13

extensors

Question 14

pronator vs supinator

Answer 14

pronator - muscle that turns hand inward
supinator - muscle of forearm that rotates radius outward

Question 15

Abductors vs Adductors

Answer 15

abductors - draw extremity away
adductors - draw extremity towards

Question 16

the largest artery in the human body

Answer 16

aorta

Question 17

the main blood supply of the arms and hands are the
a. facial and superficial arteries
b. ulnar and radial arteries
c. radial and posterior arteries
d. ulnar and external jugular arteries

Answer 17

b. ulnar and radial arteries

Question 18

the popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the
a. anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries
b. anterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries
c. internal and external jugular arteries
d. supraorbital and infraorbital arteries

Answer 18

a. anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries

Question 19

the ________ is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists
a. buccintaor
b. procerus
c. risorius
d. triangularis

Answer 19

b. procerus

Question 20

the muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inwards in the
a. depressor labii inferioris
b. orbicularis oris
c. levator anguli oris
d. levator labii superioris

Answer 20

c. levator anguli oris

Question 21

the ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face
a. fourth
b. fifth
c. sixth
d. seventh

Answer 21

d. seventh

Question 22

the median nerve is a sensory motor nerve that with its branches supplies the
a. fingers and toes
b. hand and wrist
c. back of the leg
d. back of the arm

Answer 22

c. back of the leg

Question 23

Deoxygenated blood flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and waste removal and then returns that blood to the ________ so oxygen rich blood can be delivered to the body
a. left atrium
b. right atrium
c. left ventricle
d. right ventricle

Answer 23

a. left atrium

Question 24

which nerve affects the muscles of the mouth
a. temporal
b. auricular
c. mandibular
d. buccal

Answer 24

d. buccal

Question 25

the technical term for the facial artery is the a. internal maxillary b. external maxillary c. submental d. inferior labial

Answer 25

b. external maxillary

Question 26

the ______ nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball and nasal passage a. mandibular b. maxillary c. opthalmic d. temporal

Answer 26

b. maxillary

Question 27

lymph nodes filter the _________ vessels which helps fight infection a. platelet b. lymphatic c. nervous d. integumentary

Answer 27

b. lymphatic

Question 28

The bone that joins the cranium together

Answer 28

sphenoid

Question 29

striated vs nonstriated muscles

Answer 29

striated - voluntary movement nonstriated - involuntary movement

Question 30

Tissue that binds together, protects and supports parts of the body

Answer 30

connective tissue

Question 31

Muscle that raises eyebrows, draws scalp forward and causes wrinkles across forehead

Answer 31

frontalis muscle

Question 32

If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches? a. 1,500 b. 3,000 c. 2,000 d. 5,000

Answer 32

b. 3,000

Question 33

All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT: a. adipose tissue b. blood c. cartilage d. skin

Answer 33

d. skin

Question 34

The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear. a. posterior auricular b. mandibular c. maxillary d. ophthalmic

Answer 34

b. mandibular

Question 35

The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the: a. epicranial aponeurosis b. occipitalis c. frontalis d. platysma

Answer 35

b. occipitalis

Question 36

The navicular is one of the: a. accessory bones b. metatarsal bones c. toe phalanges d. tarsal bones

Answer 36

d. tarsal bones

Question 37

What color is the blood found in veins? a. dark red b. bright red c. blue d. black

Answer 37

a. dark red

Question 38

The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the: a. frontalis b. epicranial aponeurosis c. platysma d. occipitalis

Answer 38

a. frontalis

Question 39

The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the: a. radius b. humerus c. clavicle d. ulna

Answer 39

b. humerus

Question 40

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the: a. platysma b. sternocleidomastoideus c. epicranial aponeurosis d. epicranius

Answer 40

d. epicranius

Question 41

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the: a. membrane b. nucleus c. mitosis d. cytoplasm

Answer 41

b. nucleus

Question 42

Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism? a. thyroid gland b. sweat gland c. pineal gland d. pituitary gland

Answer 42

c. pineal gland

Question 43

What is another name for the wrist? a. radius b. phalanges c. metacarpus d. carpus

Answer 43

c. metacarpus