Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

pharynx

Answer 1

The common passage way that leads to the respiratory and GI systems

Question 2

Horse RR

Answer 2

8-16 RR

Question 3

Aveol

Answer 3

Microscopic clusters of sacs where gas exchange happen

Question 4

periosteum

Answer 4

the thin protective outer layer of the bone

Question 5

epiphyseal cartilage

Answer 5

Where bone marrow will grow in length

Question 6

Adipose function

Answer 6

stores excessive nutrients

Question 7

what muscle is contracted when the hackles are raised?

Answer 7

Arrector pili

Question 8

melanocytes

Answer 8

pigment cells

Question 9

sesamoid bone

Answer 9

tiny bones found along free moving joints attached to tendons to reduce friction

Question 10

short bones

Answer 10

cubonial, small about equal size in all directions and work as shock absorbers

Question 11

where does the bone form a joint with another bone

Answer 11

articular surface

Question 12

feline RR

Answer 12

24-42

Question 13

metaphysis

Answer 13

joints the diaphysis and the epiphysis

Question 14

Trachea

Answer 14

has rings in a c shaped form made of cartilage to keep it’s shape

Question 15

bronchioles

Answer 15

the shortest branches; smooth muscle

Question 16

hypodermis

Answer 16

loose connective tissue w/ adipose tissue

Question 17

sphincter

Answer 17

a ring of muscle that decreases the size of an opening

Question 18

adduction

Answer 18

to move inward or toward the midsection of an animal

Question 19

epigottis

Answer 19

the flap that covers the larynx when swallowing

Question 20

pleura

Answer 20

a membrane that lines the lungs thoracic and diaphragm. It prevents friction

Question 21

plumo

Answer 21

lungs

Question 22

blood function

Answer 22

transports O2 and nutrients

Question 23

Bovine RR

Answer 23

12-36

Question 24

diaphragm

Answer 24

a muscle located beneath the lungs

Question 25

where can you find epithelial tissue?

Answer 25

on the interior and exterior surfaces of the body

Question 26

pacinian corpuscles

Answer 26

detect pressure

Question 27

Bones function

Answer 27

provide structure

Question 28

physiology

Answer 28

describes the mechanism behind the function of the body and its various components

Question 29

synovial joint

Answer 29

freely moveable

Question 30

epiphysis

Answer 30

the enlarged end of the long bone where growth occurs

Question 31

Medullary cavity

Answer 31

the hollow area filled with bone marrow. where bone cells are produced

Question 32

diaphysis

Answer 32

the base of a long bone

Question 33

Fibrous joint

Answer 33

immoveable joint

Question 34

exocrine glands

Answer 34

secrete substances through ducts

Question 35

cartilage

Answer 35

composed of chondrocytes and fibers in a thick matrix. provides flexibility, cushioning and structure

Question 36

collagen function

Answer 36

provides strength

Question 37

Ambulation

Answer 37

reflexive stepping

Question 38

cartilaginous joint

Answer 38

slightly moveable

Question 39

meissner's corpuscles

Answer 39

detect cold

Question 40

appendicular skeleton

Answer 40

the skeleton of the limbs

Question 41

extension

Answer 41

increasing the angles between two bones

Question 42

canine RR

Answer 42

10-33

Question 43

endocrine

Answer 43

excretes hormones directly into blood stream

Question 44

bronchial tree

Answer 44

describes how the branches gets smaller

Question 45

axial skeleton

Answer 45

the skeleton on the midline of the body

Question 46

flat bones

Answer 46

flat thin bones used for protection

Question 47

dermis

Answer 47

made up of connective tissue w/ blood vessels, nerve endings, glands and hair follicles

Question 48

anatomy

Answer 48

the study of normal structure of various body organs and their location

Question 49

whiskers

Answer 49

detect movement

Question 50

septun

Answer 50

the groove between the nostrils

Question 51

endosteum

Answer 51

thin protective layer of the medullary cavity

Question 52

epidermis has

Answer 52

no blood vessels, and 4 additional layers

Question 53

bronchi

Answer 53

the branches that goes from your trachea to your lungs

Question 54

penumo

Answer 54

air

Question 55

abduction

Answer 55

the movement of something away from the animals midsection

Question 56

integumentary system

Answer 56

the outer covering of the body

Question 57

flexion

Answer 57

the decrease of the angle between two bones

Question 58

pneoea

Answer 58

breathing

Question 59

function of the epithelial tissue

Answer 59

to protect, form glands, absorb and secrete substances

Question 60

loose connective tissue function

Answer 60

to provide strength, support and elasticity

Question 61

specialized integument

Answer 61

grow from a specialized dermis and consists of cornified epidermal cells called keratin

Question 62

Bones of appendicular skeleton in order (front)

Answer 62

scapula,clavicle,humerus,ulna, radius,carpus, metacarpals, phalanges

Question 63

Bones of appendicular skeleton in order (back)

Answer 63

pelvis, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, Tarsus, metatarsals, phalanges

Question 64

bones of the axial skeleton in order

Answer 64

vertebrae, skull and sternum