Anatomy And Physiology Module 1 Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is Anatomy?
The study of the structure of living organisms.
What does Anatomy study?
The study of the form and gross structure of the various parts of the human body ( dissection and seperation of parts )
What are the two types of anatomy?
Microscopic ( fine )
&
Macroscopic ( gross )
What is microscopic anatomy?
The study of things that are too small to see with the naked eye and can only be observed using a microscope
Give an example of microscopic ( fine) anatomy?
Study of Blood cells ( cytology ) Tissue samples ( histology )
What is macroscopic anatomy?
The study of things that can be seen with the naked eye
Give an example of macroscopic ( gross ) anatomy?
- using dissection when studying internal structures
- x ray
- ultrasound
- mri
Study of various bones
What is physiology?
The study of the function and vital processes of the body.
What is the name of someone who study’s anatomy?
Anatomist
Give an example of physiological processes?
- Muscle contraction
* sense of smell, taste and breathing!
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy focuses on the structure and how something is put together and physiology is the study of how those different structures work together to make the body function as a whole
Using red blood cells as an example explain the anatomy and physiology of them!
The anatomy would be the study of the structure of the rbc and physiology would be the study of how rbc carry viral oxygen throughout the body
What is morphology?
*The study of the structure and form of humans, animals and plants
Give an example of morphology and explain?
Sickle cell anemia
Shows the morphology ( change in shape) ( sickle cell ) of RBC which affects its ability to carry oxygen around the body due to its deformed shape the sickle cell looses its ability to bend and pass through the small blood vessels causing blockages to blood flow
What is the study of disease called?
Pathology
What does anatomy mean in the Greek language?
To cut apart
What is disease?
Any change in the normal structure or function of the body
What is a word root?
Where in the body or what body part or vessel etc!
What is a suffix?
It’s placed after the word root.
Tells you what it is or what’s being done
What is a prefix?
Found before the word root
The problem ie around, small , above normal , under , below , without etc
Do all word roots have to have a prefix?
No sometimes just a word root and a suffix
What does a metabolism?
Process of using oxygen and glucose to produce energy for cells.
Produces by products like carbon dioxide and other waste products
What is anabolism?
Process which which simpler compounds are built up and used to manufacture materials for growth, repair and reproduction such as amino acids to form complex proteins
What is catabolism?
Process which complex substances are broken down into simpler substances eg breakdown of food into simpler chemical building blocks for energy use.