Anatomy Ch.16

Question 1

What is taking place at the same time

Answer 1

Internal and external respiration

Question 2

What is the change of air (breathing in and out)

Answer 2

Pulmonary ventilation

Question 3

What is the main transport for oxygen

Answer 3

Hemoglobin

Question 4

Where is bicarbonate

Answer 4

In the plasma

Question 5

Why is it best to breathe through your nose instead of your mouth

Answer 5

Moist, warmth, avoid sneezing/ bacteria

Question 6

What are the functions for the nose

Answer 6

Breathe, smell, sound a voice

Question 7

Where is your pharynx

Answer 7

In your throat

Question 8

Where is your larynx

Answer 8

In your voice box (needs to stay open)

Question 9

What is glottis

Answer 9

The space between the vocal cords

Question 10

Trachea is ________ to the esophagus

Answer 10

Anterior

Question 11

Which lung has the indention for your heart

Answer 11

Left

Question 12

Alveoli is made up of

Answer 12

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 13

What is the main respiratory stimulant

Answer 13

CO2

Question 14

What can pons do

Answer 14

Change your breathing

Question 15

What is the Medela oblongata

Answer 15

Control center (main)

Question 16

Central response to

Answer 16

CO2

Question 17

Hypoxemia

Answer 17

Oxygen level in the blood is low

Question 18

What happens when you breathe in

Answer 18

The diaphragm pushes down, chest cavity gets longer

Question 19

What happens when you breathe out

Answer 19

Chest gets longer and wider, muscles relax

Question 20

Passive Example

Answer 20

Breathing out

Question 21

Active Example

Answer 21

Sitting here taking notes

Question 22

Hyperpenia

Answer 22

Increase in the rate and depth of respirations

Question 23

Tachypnia

Answer 23

Rate of respiration is increased

Question 24

Hypoxemia

Answer 24

Low oxygen in the blood

Question 25

Hypocemia

Answer 25

Decrease in the rate and depth of breathing

Question 26

What is a accession of breathing

Answer 26

Apnea

Question 27

Difficulty breathing is

Answer 27

Dysnia

Question 28

Hypoxia

Answer 28

Lower than normal oxygen in the tissues

Question 29

What are two controls that regulate respiration

Answer 29

Nervous, chemical (CO2 and O2)

Question 30

8 Steps to the Pathway

Answer 30

1. Nose 2. Pharynx 3. Larynx 4. Trachea 5. Bronchi 6. Bronchioles 7. Terminal Bronchioles 8. Alveoli

Question 31

Bones in your nose did increase the surface area

Answer 31

Conchy

Question 32

Where do you have cartilage

Answer 32

Larynx Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles

Question 33

When you’re breathing in air goes in the membranes what keeps friction

Answer 33

Serous fluid

Question 34

What happens to the muscles when you breathe out

Answer 34

Contract

Question 35

What happens to your diaphragm when you breathe out

Answer 35

Relax

Question 36

pH will decrease the more

Answer 36

Acid

Question 37

What doesn’t have enough CO2

Answer 37

Alkalosis

Question 38

What happens if you don’t have enough CO2

Answer 38

pH will go up

Question 39

If a person is hyperventilating, the oxygen level will be

Answer 39

High

Question 40

If the patient has COPD, the patients oxygen level will be

Answer 40

Low

Question 41

Normal Inhalation is

Answer 41

Active

Question 42

Breathing normal is

Answer 42

Passive

Question 43

Breathing out forceful is

Answer 43

Active

Question 44

Why are the lungs elastic

Answer 44

Recoil

Question 45

Interpleural pressure is

Answer 45

Pressure between membranes

Question 46

If someone gets stabbed what type of pressure is it

Answer 46

Positive pressure

Question 47

What is pressure on the outside

Answer 47

Atmospheric pressure

Question 48

What is surfactant

Answer 48

Reduce surface tension and keeps from collapsing

Question 49

Chemo receptors pick up on CO2

Answer 49

Central

Question 50

Pick up on O2

Answer 50

Choratic/Aoratic (preifereal)

Question 51

What transports most of your CO2

Answer 51

Bicarbonate in the plasma

Question 52

O2 is transported by

Answer 52

Hemoglobin in red blood cells

Question 53

What is moving air from one place to another

Answer 53

Ventilation

Question 54

What happens when you breathe out excessively

Answer 54

Intercoastal muscles are involved

Question 55

Where is alveolar tissue fluid

Answer 55

On the outside

Question 56

Where is the apex of the lungs

Answer 56

On the top

Question 57

Where is the base

Answer 57

On the bottom

Question 58

What is the main respiratory stimulant

Answer 58

CO2

Question 59

What is the amount of air moved into or out of the lungs in quiet, relaxed breathing

Answer 59

Tidal Volume

Question 60

What is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after maximum exhalation

Answer 60

Residual Volume

Question 61

What is the amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs by maximum exhalation after maximum inhalation

Answer 61

Vital Capacity

Question 62

The exchange of air between the atmosphere and the lung is called ________

Answer 62

Ventilation

Question 63

The space between the vocal cords is the _________

Answer 63

Glottis

Question 64

The ease with which the lungs and thorax can be expanded is termed __________

Answer 64

Compliance

Question 65

The lower-than-normal level of oxygen in the tissue is called ________

Answer 65

Hypoxia

Question 66

The serous membrane around the lungs is the ________

Answer 66

Visceral Pleura

Question 67

What is a lateral bony projection in the nasal cavity

Answer 67

Conchae

Question 68

What structure contains the vocal folds

Answer 68

Larynx

Question 69

What covers larynx during swallowing

Answer 69

Epiglottis

Question 70

Which structure has the centers that regulate respiration

Answer 70

Brain stem

Question 71

What is orthopenea

Answer 71

Setting up to sleep, cannot sleep lying down

Question 72

What are the bones of skull that house paranasal sinuses

Answer 72

Maxilla Frontal Sphenoidal Ethmoid