Anatomy colloquium #2

Question 1

The obturator groove is a bony element:
a) on the inferior surface of the superior pubic ramus
b) on the anterior surface of the superior pubic ramus
c) on the lateral surface of the inferior pubic ramus
d) on the lateral surface of the ramus of the ischium
e) on the medial surface of the inferior pubic ramus

Answer 1

a) on the inferior surface of the superior pubic ramus

Question 2

The alae (wings) of the sacrum are present:
a) on the lateral surface of the sacrum
b) on the apex of the sacrum
c) on the pelvic surface of the sacrum
d) on the dorsal surface of the sacrum
e) on the base of the sacrum

Answer 2

e) on the base of the sacrum

Question 3

The roof of the inguinal canal is built by:
a) Inguinal ligament
b) Aponeurosis of the external oblique
c) Transversalis fascia
d) Conjoint tendon
e) Internal oblique and transversus abdominis

Answer 3

e) Internal oblique and transversus abdominis

Question 4

Posterior border of the femoral ring is:
a) Inguinal ligament
b) Lacunar ligament
c) Femoralvein
d) Pectineal ligament
e) Femoral septum

Answer 4

d) Pectineal ligament

Question 5

Which of these muscles borders the inferior lumbar triangle posteriorly:
a) transversus abdominis
b) external oblique
c) internal oblique
d) latissimus dorsi
e) erector spina

Answer 5

d) latissimus dorsi

Question 6

Which of the listed organs are secondary retroperitoneal ones:
a) Duodenum(except for the ampulla), pancreas (head, body), ascending colon, descending colon
b) Suprarenal glands, duodenum, descending colon
c) Abdominal aorta, pancreas(head, body), duodenum(except for the ampulla), ureters
d) Duodenum(except for the ampulla), pancreas (head, body), ascending colon, transversal colon
e) Jejunum, pancreas (head, body), ascending colon, descending colon

Answer 6

a) Duodenum(except for the ampulla), pancreas (head, body), ascending colon, descending colon

Question 7

Left gastro-omental artery is a side branch of:
a) Celiac trunk
b) Splenic artery
c) Gastroduodenal artery
d) Common hepatic artery
e) Left gastric artery

Answer 7

b) Splenic artery

Question 8

“Hiss angle” is located between:
a) Body of stomach and fundus of stomach
b) Body of stomach and cardia
c) Body of stomach and pylorus
d) Esophagus and fundus of stomach
e) Cardia and fundus of stomach

Answer 8

e) Cardia and fundus of stomach

Question 9

One of the following structures is not a part of duodenal mucosa:
a) Major duodenal papilla
b) Minor duodenal papilla
c) Circular folds
d) Longitudinal fold
e) Omental appendices

Answer 9

e) Omental appendices

Question 10

One of the following structures is not a part of the large intestine:
a) Caecum
b) Transverse colon
c) Ileum
d) Sygmoid colon
e) Vermiform appendix

Answer 10

c) Ileum

Question 11

Which of these topographic parts does not correspond to the division of bile duct:
a) retroduodenal
b) retropancreatic
c) supraduodenal
d) supracolic
e) intramural

Answer 11

a) retroduodenal

Question 12

The main and the accessory pancreatic duct drain the pancreatic juice into the:
a) superior part of the duodenum
b) descending part of the duodenum
c) coils of the jejunum
d) main bile duct
e) pylorus of the stomach

Answer 12

b) descending part of the duodenum

Question 13

The portal vein is usually formed by the union of the following veins:
a) left and right gastric veins
b) superior mesenteric and splenic veins
c) superior and inferior mesenteric veins
d) left and right common iliac veins
e) left and right brachiocephalic veins

Answer 13

b) superior mesenteric and splenic veins

Question 14

One of the following structures is not related to the anterior surface of the left kidney:
a) spleen
b) pancreas
c) stomach
d) transverse mesocolon
e) gallbladder

Answer 14

e) gallbladder

Question 15

Mark the incorrect statement about the pelvis:
a) False pelvis is the part of the abdominal cavity
b) Term “true pelvis” corresponds to the pelvic cavity
c) Boundary between the false and true pelvis is inferior pelvic aperture (pelvic outlet)
d) Superior pelvic aperture is widely opened to the abdominal cavity
e) Terminal line corresponds to the superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet

Answer 15

c) Boundary between the false and true pelvis is inferior pelvic aperture (pelvic outlet)

Question 16

Which of the following structures is contained within the peritoneal portion of the true pelvis:
a) Rectum
b) Sigmoid colon
c) Urinary bladder
d) Testis
e) Vagina

Answer 16

b) Sigmoid colon

Question 17

Which of the following organs is not contained in the paracystium in males:
a) Urinary bladder
b) Prostate
c) Ampulla of ductus deferens
d) Bulbourethral glands
e) Seminal vesicles

Answer 17

d) Bulbourethral glands

Question 18

Which of the following parts is not a topographic part of ductus deferens:
a) scrotal part
b) funicular part
c) inguinal part
d) pelvic part
e) testicular part

Answer 18

e) testicular part

Question 19

One of the following structures is not present in the prostatic part of male urethra:
a) seminal collicle
b) ejaculatory openings
c) orifice of the prostatic utricle
d) urethral crest
e) external urethral orifice

Answer 19

e) external urethral orifice

Question 20

The process known as “descent of the testis” is managed by a bundle of connective tissue fibers called:
a) gubernaculum of testis
b) testicular ligament
c) scrotal raphe
d) funicular cord
e) spermatic cord

Answer 20

e) spermatic cord

Question 21

Which of these structures bounds the ovarian fossa anteriorly:
a) internal iliac artery
b) external iliac artery
c) uterine artery
d) broad ligament of uterus
e) ureter

Answer 21

d) broad ligament of uterus

Question 22

Which of these structures is not a morphological part of uterine tube:
a) ampulla
b) infundibulum
c) isthmus
d) neck
e) uterine part

Answer 22

d) neck

Question 23

Which of these external female genital organs is an erectile body:
a) greater vestibular gland
b) bulb of vestibule
c) lesser vestibular gland
d) labia majora
e) female urethra

Answer 23

b) bulb of vestibule