anatomy COPY Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

Fill in the blanks
What is the function of the blanks

A

Secretes mucous for lubrication for intercourse

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2
Q

Draw homunculus (need to know what is affected depending on where homunculus is affected)

A
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3
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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4
Q

Where does the coronary sinus drain

A

Right atrium

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5
Q

Midgut supply

A

Superior mesenteric artery

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6
Q

Foregut supply

A

Celiac artery

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7
Q

Hindgut supply

A

Inferior mesenteric artery

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8
Q

What are the boundaries of the foregut, midgut, hindgut

A
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9
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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10
Q

What muscle is highlighted green
Function
Nerve supply

A

Bulbouspongiosis

Assists in erection of clitoris/bulb of vestibule, supports perineal body

Deep branch of pudendal (s2,3,4)

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11
Q

What muscle here is highlighted red

A

Bulbouspongiosis

Compresses bulb of penis during urination/ ejaculation, assists in erection of penis, supports perineal body

Deep branch s2,3,4

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12
Q

Lateral gaze palsy- what berve

A

Abducens

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13
Q

What way does trochlear nerve mive eye

and wht muscle

A

Superior rectus
Moves eye to down and out position
(Mind muscle is attached posteriorly)

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14
Q

Blood supply to uterine tubes (fallopian tubes)

A

Uterine + ovarian arteries

(Ovarian branches from abdo aorta
Uterine branch of internal illiac)

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15
Q

Area highlighted in pink

A

Corpus callosum

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16
Q

Fill in blanks

A

note:
3rd ventricle is near hypothalamus
4th is anterior to cerebellum

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17
Q

Wheres the lesion for each

A
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18
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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19
Q

Fill in the blanks

A

note: what is labeled here as spinal nerves are actually the rami. the spinal nerve is when the roots join

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20
Q

What type of neurons are blue and pink

A
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21
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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22
Q

Perineum visceral afferents

A

(Skin between anus and vagina etc)
Somatosensory- pudendal (s2,3,4)

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23
Q

Pelvis visceral afferents

A

Touching peritoneum/superior- follows sympathetics back, T11-L2
(Uterine tubes, ovaries, uterus)

Not touching peritonium/more inferior- follows parasympathetic back (s2,3,4)

(Vagina, cervix, perineal muscles etc)

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24
Q

Fill in the blanks (position of uterus)

A
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25
Injury to pelvic floor muscles/ levator ani cause what condition
Stress incontinence
26
Fill in the blanks Important to note this is the superior view
27
Fill in the blanks
28
uvula deviated to the right- what cranial nerve and what side
left sided vagus
29
Fill in blanks- cranial nerve and foramina
30
What lymph nodes do the testes drain
Para aortic
31
What lymph nodes does the scrotum drain into
Superficial inguinal
32
Where does lymph from glans of penis drain
Deep inguinal
33
What is transmitted through the jugular foramen
Inferior petrosal sinus Internal jugular vein CNIX (glossophayrngeal) CNX (vagus) CNXI (spinal accessory)
34
What clinical symptoms would be experienced if tumour in jugular foramen
-Glosso/vagus- dysphagia - Headache (from blocked internal jugular vein)
35
Fill in the blanks
36
Draw out regions of face that are innervated by their specific nerve for sensation
37
Fill in the blanks AND write down from what part of the brain each of these cranial nerves come from
CN I- frontal CN II- frontal CN III- midbrain/pontine junction CN IV- MIDBRAIN CNV- PONS VI, VII, VIII- pontine-medulla junction IX, X, XI - MEDULLA OBLONG. XII- MEDULLA OBLONG.
38
Fill in the blanks
39
Path of pudendal nerve
Exits via greater sciatic foramen and then enters lesser sciatic foramen
40
Gluteus muscles action
Extension and abduction of hip joint
41
Fill in the blanks
42
Spinal anaesthetic- what are the layers it goes through and for epidural
Skin (L3/L4) Fat Supraspinius ligament Interspinous Ligamentum flavum Epidural fat Dura Arachnoid matter And into the subarachnoid space where spinal cord is (Between arachnoid and pia) epidural stops at epidural fat
43
What lymph nodes do the ovaries drain to
Para aortic/lumbar
44
Skin of anterior thigh nerve innervation
Femoral
45
Skin of anterior leg nerve and dorsum of foot innervation
lateral cutaneous saphenous deep peroneal superficial peroneal sural
46
What are these muscles
Ischiocabernous- helps clitoris erection
47
What are these muscles
Ischiocabernous- helps clitoris erection
48
Ischiocavernous- helps with erection
49
Name regions of abdo
50
Pathway of sperm
Semineferous tubules> retes testis> head of epidydmis> body of epidydmis> vas deferens (which travels through spermatic cord ipon leaving scrotum)> ampulla of ductus deferens> ejaculatory duct then joins prostatic urethra The rest is history (ejaculatory duct also recieves seminal fluid seperately)
51
What is the red
Sacral promontory (Superior part of sacrum which articulates with L5 vertebrae)
52
what is the green and what view is this
ischial spine posterior
53
what is the white line that is the junction below the vagina and above the rectum and its clinicla relavance
perineal body epiostomy carried out in labour to avoid uncontrolled tearing of perineal body.
54
most commonly injured artery in laparotomy
inferior epigastric artery
55
name circled part
lamina
56
Name the blanks
57
Name the sulci
58
Where does the 4th ventricle drain
Central spinal canal and subarachnoid cisterns
59
Hypothalamus function
Maintains homeostais By influencing autonomic nervous system, endocrine hormones, somatostatin, dopamine
60
Where is brocas
inferior frontal gyrus of dominant hemisphere (usually the left)
61
Parietal lobe function
Sensation
62
Temporal lobe function
Hearing, processing emotions (manage TEMPer)
63
Cingulate gyrus function
Experience of pain
64
name the fossa
1- posterior cranial fossa 2. anterior cranial fossa 3. middle cranial fossa
65
sensory supply for dura matter
CNV
66
how is CSF sampled
lumbar puncture at L3/L4
67
what level of spine does subarachnoid space end
s2
68
what is the falx cerebri
dura that seperates right and left cerebral hemispheres
69
Name the venous structures (veins/sinuses)
Facial veins bottom right
70
what are the arteries that supply the brain and via what cavities do they enter the skull
intetrnal carotid- via carotid canal vertebral arteries - via foramen magnum (travel up through vertebrae via transverse foramina)
71
name the herniations
subfalcine depresses anterior cerebral artery tonsillar herniation affect brainstem ie depresses respiratory centre
72
Name the cranial nerves
73
motor innervation of trigeminal
open and closes jaw open- masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid closing- lateral pterygoid
74
what nerve innervates the orange (skin over angle of mandible and some of the external ear)
the great auricular nerve, C2, C3 branch of cervical plexus