Anatomy Final Flashcards by jovana radulovic

tissue class

epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, nervous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

superior/inferior

up and down

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

lateral/medial

sides and midline

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

proximal/distal

near origin and away from origin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ipsilateral/contralateral

same side of body and opposite side of body

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

anterior(ventral)/posterior(dorasal)

front and back

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

superficial/deep

towards outside of body and inside of body

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

study body parts

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

saggital

midline

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

transverse

horizontal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

frontal

coronal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

oblique

any angle

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

2 main body cavities

dorsal(cranial and vertebral) and ventral(thoracic and abdominopelvic)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

meninges

protective, flexible layers around brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

periocardium

surrounds heart

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pleural

surrounds lungs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

peritoneal

surrounds abdomen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4 abdominal quadrants

upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

9 abdominal quadrants

right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right inguinal, hypogastric, left inguinal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tight junction

leakproof seal; bladder

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

adherens junction

prevents tissue separation; intestines

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

gap junction

small substances pass through; uterus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

desmosome

prevents membrane separation; epidermis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hemidesmosome

join cells to basement membrane; stomach

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

epithelial function

secretion, absorption, protection

function and location of epithelial

Connective tissue general characteristics

sparse cells and extracellular matrix

mesenchyme

embryonic ct

merocrine glands

most common; spits out contents

holocrine glands

cell dies

apocrine glands

bud off packets of secretion

learn function and location of ct

muscle tissue function

motion, stablization, substance movement, thermogenesis

ectoderm

nervous tissue

endoderm

lungs

mesoderm

bones

nervous tissue types

cns- brain and spinal cord pns- peripheral nerves

epidermis layers

stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

dermis layers

reticular and papillary

hypodermis layers

loose aeolar and adipose ct

unhappy triad

medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, anterior cruciate ligament

Osteoarthritis

most common, wear and tear of cartilage

rheumatoid

autoimmune

gout

uric acid in joints

bone functions

movement,protection, blood reservior, storage, support, hemotopeoisis

organic and inorganic in bone

protein fibers and ground substance

bones in body

206, 80 axial

long bones

humerus

short bones

cube shaped, tarsals and carpals

flat bones

ribs and sternum

irregular

vertebrae

sesamoid

patella

synovial joints

planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket

diarthrotic

freely movable

synarthrotic

not movable

amphiarthrotic

somewhat movable

rickets

altered bone formation from vitamin deficiency

Osteoporosis

bone absorbed faster than made

spondylitis

inflammation and autoimmune

DISH

ossification of spinal ligaments

kyphosis

thoracic curve

lordosis

lumbar curve

spinda bifida

L5 or S1 fail to develop from lack of vitamin B in pregnancy

parallel muscle

sternohyoid

fusiform muscle

bicep brachii

circular muscle

orbicularis oculi

convergent muscle

pectoralis major

unipennate muscle

extensor digitorum longus

bipennate muscle

rectus femoris

multipennate

deltoid

first lever

EFL

second lever

ELF

third lever

FEL

spasm

painless

cramp

painful

strain

tendon injury

sprain

ligament injury

bells palsy

damage to facial nerves

myosclerosis

hardening of muscles

digestie functions

ingestion, secretion, digestion, mixing, absorption, defecation

amylase digest

carbohydrates

pepsin digests

proteins

lipase digests

lipids

3 digestive phases

celiac(mouth), gastric(stomach), intestional(intestines)

how many teeth

32 in adult, 20 in kids

saliva secretion

1-1.5 liters/day

3 salivary glands

parotid (amylase), sublingual (lipase), submandibular(both)

intraperotineal vs retroperitoneal

organ suspended by peritoneal fold vs not

diverticula

small pockets on wall of intestine

GERD

lower esophageal sphincter stops working

pylorospasm

pyloric sphincter fails to open; relaxed with drugs

pyloric stenosis

narrow pyloric sphinter; surgical correction

Anatomy Final Flashcards

(92 cards)