Anatomy Lab #1: Part 4 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tight junction?

A

Water tight connection between 2 adjacent cell membranes

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2
Q

What is an anchoring junction

A

Non-Water tight connection between 2 adjacent cell membranes

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3
Q

Define Apical Surface

A

Exposed/lumial (top) surface

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4
Q

Basal surface

A

Non-exposed/luminal surface attached to basement membrane

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5
Q

Endothelium

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium in blood vessels

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6
Q

Mesothelium

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium in body cavities

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7
Q

Exocrine gland

A

Ducted gland

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8
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Ductless gland

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9
Q

What are the 2 layers of the basement membrane

A

Basal Lamina (Superficial) and Reticular Lamina (Deep)

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10
Q

True or False: Epithelial tissue is avascular

A

True

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11
Q

True or False: Epithelial tissue is innervated

A

True

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12
Q

True or False: Epithelial tissue has a high mitotic rate

A

True

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13
Q

Where would you find stratified squamous epithelium?

A

Skin, Mouth

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14
Q

Where would you find transitional epithelium?

A

Bladder

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15
Q

Where would you find simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

Kidney Tubules

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16
Q

Where would you find simple columnar epithelium?

A

GI Tract

17
Q

Where would you find pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

A

Respiratory Tract

18
Q

Most connective tissue is innervated

A

True

19
Q

Most connective tissue is vascularized

A

True

20
Q

What is the matrix composed of?

A

Ground substance & fibers

21
Q

What ground substance provides for joint lubrication?

A

Hyaluronic acid

22
Q

Name the three types of fibers that are found in the connective tissue matrix.

A

Collagen, Elastic,
Reticular

23
Q

What type of connective tissue forms all other kinds of connective tissue?

A

Mesenchyme

24
Q

What kind of cells make up adipose tissue?

A

Adipocytes

25
Q

What kind of connective tissue are tendons & ligaments?

A

Dense regular CT

26
Q

What type of connective tissue forms the subcutaneous layer of the skin?

A

Areolar CT or loose

27
Q

What type of connective tissue is found in membrane capsules surrounding organs?

A

Dense irregular CT

28
Q

What substance gives cartilage its strength?

A

Collagen

29
Q

What are intercalated discs? What is the function of gap junctions?

A

Connections between cardiac muscle cells that contain adhering & gap junctions. Gap junctions
allow molecules to diffuse between the cells’ cytoplasm to allow for communication

30
Q

What are neurons?

A

Nerve cells

31
Q

What are neuroglia?

A

Cells that support (structurally & metabolically) neurons

32
Q

What are dendrites?

A

Receptive portions of the neuron; receives information

33
Q

What is an axon?

A

Long, cylindrical portion; conveys information to the next cell

34
Q
A