Anatomy- Muscle System Flashcards
(34 cards)
of a muscle moves it away from the midline of the body
extension
of a muscle makes the angle at the joint smaller
flexion
of a muscle moves it away from the midline of the body
abduction
moves a muscle toward the midline
adduction
attach muscle to bone
tendons
muscle is often referred to as striated muscle
skeletal
_____stimulus is the least that will begin in the muscle to contract
threshold
_____stimulus will cause all fibers in the muscle contract
maximal
____stimulus won’t cause an observable contraction
subthreshold
a jerky contraction to a single stimulus
twitch
sustained contraction
tetanic
a twitch consists of a _____period a contraction period and a relax period
latent
all muscles work by
contraction
all muscles work by
contraction
bc muscle cells are highly active and numerous, they produce our body’s
Heat
hypertrophy is a________in muscle size
increase
inflammation of tendon sheaths
tendinitis
inflamation of bursae
bursitis
when muscle fibers are broken down
myofibrils
muscles are lubricated by what fluid
synovial
myofibrils consist of thick and thin
myofilents
myofilaments are arranged within the fiber in small units called
sarcomeres
the_____of a muscle is its attachment to moveable bone
insertion
the A band consists of the total length of the____filaments
myosin