Anatomy of Brain & functions Flashcards
Learn the basic parts of the brain and their functions
3 Major parts of the brain
Cerebrum, Cerebellum, and Brain stem
The cerebellum has how much of the brains neurons?
More than 50%
Cerebellum big function
movement
Brain stem function
regulates visceral functions (autonomic system)
Brainstem functions
Connects the brain to the spinal cord,
Parts of the Brainstem
Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
Midbrain function
controls eye movements and
helps in auditory and
visual processing
Pons function
subconscious breathing
Medulla oblongata function
controls autonomic functions: heart rate, breathing, arteries, swallowing.
Looks of cerebellum
cauliflower
Looks of pons
Part of the brain that has a little bump in the rode
Looks of oblongata
Longer part below the pons
Looks of corpus callosum
Looks like a earpiece
Looks of pituitary gland
Little bean below the corpus Callosum
Looks of hypothalamus
In between the bean and earpiece
Corpus Callosum does what?
Join the two part of the cerebrum hemispheres together
Diencephalon contains
interior portions of the brain
Thalamus function
directs sensory input to the correct parts of the brain
Looks of Thalamus
Next to the bean (pituitary gland)
Hypothalamus function
Controls the endocrine system and body temperature
Looks of Hypothalamus
Below thalamus round area
Pineal gland function
Regulates day/night cycle by releasing melatonin
Looks of pineal gland
looks like a pea to the right of the thalamus
What side controls the right side of the body
Left and vice versa with left side of body