Anatomy of Brain & functions Flashcards

Learn the basic parts of the brain and their functions

1
Q

3 Major parts of the brain

A

Cerebrum, Cerebellum, and Brain stem

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2
Q

The cerebellum has how much of the brains neurons?

A

More than 50%

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3
Q

Cerebellum big function

A

movement

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4
Q

Brain stem function

A

regulates visceral functions (autonomic system)

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5
Q

Brainstem functions

A

Connects the brain to the spinal cord,

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6
Q

Parts of the Brainstem

A

Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

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7
Q

Midbrain function

A

controls eye movements and
helps in auditory and
visual processing

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8
Q

Pons function

A

subconscious breathing

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9
Q

Medulla oblongata function

A

controls autonomic functions: heart rate, breathing, arteries, swallowing.

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10
Q

Looks of cerebellum

A

cauliflower

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11
Q

Looks of pons

A

Part of the brain that has a little bump in the rode

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12
Q

Looks of oblongata

A

Longer part below the pons

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13
Q

Looks of corpus callosum

A

Looks like a earpiece

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14
Q

Looks of pituitary gland

A

Little bean below the corpus Callosum

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15
Q

Looks of hypothalamus

A

In between the bean and earpiece

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16
Q

Corpus Callosum does what?

A

Join the two part of the cerebrum hemispheres together

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17
Q

Diencephalon contains

A

interior portions of the brain

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18
Q

Thalamus function

A

directs sensory input to the correct parts of the brain

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19
Q

Looks of Thalamus

A

Next to the bean (pituitary gland)

20
Q

Hypothalamus function

A

Controls the endocrine system and body temperature

21
Q

Looks of Hypothalamus

A

Below thalamus round area

22
Q

Pineal gland function

A

Regulates day/night cycle by releasing melatonin

23
Q

Looks of pineal gland

A

looks like a pea to the right of the thalamus

24
Q

What side controls the right side of the body

A

Left and vice versa with left side of body

25
Fissures
deep grooves in brain (black)
26
Sulcus
Shallow groove
27
Gyrus
bumps
28
Brain convolutions
the wrinkles and grooves of the brain
29
Four lobes of cerebrum
frontal lobal, parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe
30
Frontal lobe function
Voluntary movement, language, executive functioning
31
Parietal lobe function
Processing and integrating sensory information
32
Occipital lobe function
vision
33
Temporal lobe function
Auditory sensation, memory, emotion.
34
Lateral fissure looks
Seperates frontal lobe and temporal lobe
35
Central sulcus looks
separates the frontal lobe and parietal lobe
36
Longitudinal fissure
Separates right and left sides of the brain
37
Transverse fissure looks
separates the cerebrum and cerrebellum
38
Order of ventricles (up to down)
Lateral ventricles, interventricular foramina, 3rd ventricle, Cerebral aqueduct, 4th ventricle, Central canal
39
Midbrain functions
visual reflexes, eye movements
40
Pons function
relay sensory information
41
Medulla function
heart, respiration, blood pressure
42
Basal ganglia looks
fat part to the left of the corpus callosum
43
Amygdala function
storage of memories associated with emotion
44
Amygdala looks
under Corpos Callosum belly button look
45
Hippocampus function
storage and retrieval of memories
46
3rd ventricle looks
in the middle of the corpus callosum